Eugenia bracteata (Willd.) Raeusch. ex DC.

 
  • Family : MYRTACEAE
    (Myrtle Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : JAMUN FAMILY (जामुन फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Myrtaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Syzygium ruscifolium (Willd.) Santapau & Wagh; Eugenia rothii Panigrahi
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Eugenia roxburghii DC.
  • Vernacular name :
    • Arivita (Telugu)
    • Chanchar, Unchana, Sagarbatua (Sanskrit)
    • Chanchar (Oria)
    • Kaya (Tamil)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Scrub forests & Tropical evergreen forests
  • Comments / notes : Common in hills of Eastern Ghats at 1000-1250m.
  • Key identification features : Bark yellowish-grey, smooth
  • Flower, Fruit : March-November
  • Collector(s) Name : K. Samkara Rao, Raja K. Swamy, Arun Singh, Navendu Page
  • Collection Date : 24/02/2016
  • Collection Nos : HJCB-0495
  • Collection Locality : Chandaka WLS, Khurda district (OD)
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Srikakulam district, Visakhapatnam district, Chittoor district, East Godavari district
    • Goa : South Goa district
    • Karnataka : Mysuru district
    • Kerala : Wayanad district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
    • Odisha : Puri district, Khordha district, Ganjam district, Cuttack district
    • Tamil Nadu : Kolli Hills (Salem district), Dharmapuri district, Namakkal district, Coimbatore district, Kancheepuram (Changalpattu-CGP) district, Kanyakumari district, Namakkal district, Theni district, Thiruvallur district, Tirunelveli district
    • West Bengal : Darjeeling district, Jalpaiguri district, Midnapur, 24-Parganas
    • Assam : Assam
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman Islands
  • Native : Andaman Islands, Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Andaman Islands, Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2007 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 3
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Rao & Razi, 1981 – A Synoptic Flora of Mysore District
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Eugenia bracteata
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Eugenia bracteata. Downloaded on 31 January 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

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