- Family : FABACEAE
(Pea Or Bean Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : PALASH FAMILY (पलाश फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Leguminosae
- Subfamily : Faboideae
- Synonym(s) : Micropteryx stricta (Roxb.) Walp.; Corallodendron strictum (Roxb.) Kuntze; Erythrina stricta var. yunnanensis (H.T.Tsai & T.T.Yu ex S.K.Lee) R.Sha; Erythrina yunnanensis H.T.Tsai & T.T.Yu ex S.K.Lee
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Erythrina stricta Roxb.
- Common name : Indian Coral tree; Corky Coral Tree, Indian Coral Tree
- Vernacular name :
- Keechige (Kannada)
- Murukkai (Tamil)
- Mullamodugu (Telugu)
- Chaldua (Oria)
- Aann-murikku, Mullumurukku, Murikku, Venmurukku (Malayalam)
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- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Tropical dry deciduous forests and often planted
- Comments / notes : Flowers appearing before leaves
- Key identification features : A large tree with trunk and branches covered with sharp conical whitish prickles, and with scarlet flowers in dense one-sided spike-like clusters occurring at the ends of stout leafless branches in spring
- Flower, Fruit : January-May
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : Guntur district
- Karnataka : Davanagare district, Hassan district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Mysuru district, Uttara Kannada district
- Kerala : Wayanad district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Kottayam district, Pathanamthitta district, Thiruvananthapuram district
- Maharashtra : Pune district
- Odisha : Khurda district
- Tamil Nadu : Salem district, The Nilgiri district, Villipuram district, Cuddalore district, Tiruchirapalli district
- Madhya Pradesh : Hoshangabad district
- Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
- Sikkim : Sikkim
- West Bengal : Darjeeling district, Jalpaiguri district
- Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
- Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
- Meghalaya : East Khasi Hills (Shillong) district
- Assam : Assam
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Native : Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Lakshadweep Islands, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Lakshadweep Islands, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2001 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 2
- J.L.Ellis, 1987- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 1
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
- Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1
- Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 – Flora of Hassan District
- Cecil J. Saldanha, S. R. Ramesh (1984). Flora of Karnataka State vol. 1. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co, New Delhi
- Rao & Razi, 1981 – A Synoptic Flora of Mysore District
- Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 – Flora of Coorg District
- Manjunath et al., 2003 – Flora of Davanagere District
- Oleg P & Adam S (1984). Flowers of Himalaya. Oxford University Press: 91
- Grierson A.J.C & Long D.G (1983). Flora of Bhutan Vol.1 (3):683-684
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Erythrina stricta. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.
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Botanical Description
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Herbarium Specimen(s)
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Line Drawings
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Field Image(s)
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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