-  Family : ERYTHROXYLACEAE
 (Coca Family) 
-  Family (Hindi name) : COCA FAMILY 
 
-  Family (as per The APG System III) : Erythroxylaceae
 
-  Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Erythroxylum monogynum Roxb. 
 
-  Common name : Bastard Sandalwood, Tree of India, Red cedar 
 
-  Vernacular name :
- Sembulichan (Tamil) 
 
-  Davadaru (Telugu) 
 
-  Chembulinga, Palayachandanam, Vella-devadaram (Malayalam) 
 
  
-  Habit : Tree 
 
-  Habitat : Tropical dry deciduous forests 
 
-  Comments / notes : Occasional on the foothills of scrub forests and open deciduous forests up to 1000m. Fruits red when ripened and are edible.  
 
-  Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year 
 
-  Distribution : 
-  Andhra Pradesh : Chittoor district, Kurnool district, Kadapa district 
 -  Karnataka :  Bengaluru district, Chikkamagaluru district, Chitradurga district, Davanagare district, Hassan district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Kolar district, Mysuru district, Tumakuru district 
 -  Kerala : Palakkad district, Idukki district, Pathanamthitta district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district 
 -  Maharashtra : Chandrapur district 
 -  Tamil Nadu : Salem district, Alagari Hills (Dharmapuri district) 
 
  
-  Native : India, Sri Lanka 
 
-  Exotic/Native : Native 
 
-  World Distribution : India, Sri Lanka 
 
-  Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE) 
 
-  Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1 
 
-  J.L.Ellis, 1987- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 1 
 
-  R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District 
 
-  R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District 
 
-  Sudhakar Reddy, C et al., 2009. Tree Wealth of Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India 
 
-  Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983 
 
-  Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI 
 
-   Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 – Flora of Hassan District 
 
-  Saldanha, C.J. (1996). Flora of Karnataka vol. 2. Oxford  and  IBH  Publishing Co, New Delhi 
 
-  Ramaswamy & Razi, 1973 – Flora of Bangalore District 
 
-  Rao & Razi, 1981 – A Synoptic Flora of Mysore District 
 
-  Manjunath et al., 2003 – Flora of Davanagere District  
 
  
-  Read more :
 
-  Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Erythroxylum monogynum
 
-  Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2025). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Erythroxylum monogynum. Downloaded on  3 November 2025.
 
 
 | 
 
 
 | 
Botanical Description
 | 
 
  | 
  | 
 
  | 
  | 
 
 
Herbarium Specimen(s)
 | 
 
  | 
 
Line Drawings
 | 
 
  | 
  | 
 
 
Field Image(s)
 | 
 
.jpg)  | 
.jpg)  | 
 
.jpg)  | 
 copy.jpg)  | 
 
 copy.jpg)  | 
 co.jpg)  | 
 
 
Habitat
 | 
 
  | 
 
India Distribution
 | 
 
  | 
 
World Distribution
 | 
 
  | 
 
	 
 |