Elaeagnus parvifolia Wall. ex Royle

 
  • Family : ELAEAGNACEAE
    (Oleaster Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : ELAEAGNUS FAMILY
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Elaeagnaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Elaeagnus ghuwacen Royle
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Elaeagnus parvifolia Wall. ex Royle
  • Common name : Autumn Olive
  • Vernacular name :
    • Giwain, Kankal (Hindi)
    • Heiyai (Manipuri)
    • Guenlee (Nepali)
  • Habit : Shrub
  • Habitat : Scrub, Tropical thorn forests, Shrubberies araes, Cultivated areas; common throughout the Himalaya
  • Comments / notes : Fruit edible; foliage lopped for fodder.
  • Key identification features : A common deciduous, somewhat spiny shrub, with oblong-elliptic leaves which are silvery-scaly beneath, and with small tubular dull yellowish-white fragrant flowers appearing with the young leaves
  • Flower, Fruit : March-June
  • Distribution :
    • Uttarakhand : Rudraprayag district
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • West Bengal : West Bengal
    • Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
    • Meghalaya : East Khasi Hills (Shillong) district
    • Ladakh : Ladakh
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Kashmir
  • Native : India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Pakistan, Tibet, Bhutan, Japan, Korea
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Pakistan, Tibet, Bhutan, Japan, Korea
  • Literature :
    • Chowdhery, H. J. & Wadhwa, B. H (1984). Flora of Himachal Pradesh Vol. 2. Published BSI: 630
    • Oleg P & Adam S (1984). Flowers of Himalaya. Oxford University Press: 357
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Elaeagnus parvifolia. Downloaded on 1 June 2024.

Field Image(s)

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

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