Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G.Don

 
  • Family : ARACEAE
    (Arum Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : OAL FAMILY
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Araceae
  • Basionym : Arum macrorrhizon L.
  • Synonym(s) : Caladium macrorrhizon (L.) R.Br.; Colocasia macrorrhizos (L.) Schott; Alocasia cordifolia (Bory) Cordem.; Alocasia gigas Chantrier ex André; Alocasia grandis N.E.Br.; Alocasia harrisii-pulchrum Pynaert; Alocasia insignis Pynaert; Alocasia marginata N.E.Br.; Alocasia pallida K.Koch & C.D.Bouché; Alocasia plumbea Van Houtte; Alocasia rapiformis (Roxb.) Schott; Alocasia uhinkii Engl. & K.Krause; Arum cordifolium Bory; Arum mucronatum Lam.; Arum peregrinum L.; Arum rapiforme Roxb.; Caladium indicum K.Koch; Caladium metallicum Engl.; Caladium odoratum G.Lodd.; Caladium plumbeum K.Koch; Calla badian Blanco; Calla maxima Blanco; Colocasia boryi Kunth; Colocasia mucronata (Lam.) Kunth; Colocasia peregrina (L.) Raf.; Colocasia rapiformis (Roxb.) Kunth; Philodendron peregrinum (L.) Kunth; Philodendron punctatum Kunth
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G.Don
  • Common name : Giant taro
  • Vernacular name :
    • Marsanige, Mundi gedde (Kannada)
    • Aanachemubu, Aasamchembu, Chembu, Eezhachembu, Marenchembu, Pazhchembu (Malayalam)
    • Manna, Makanda (Hindi)
    • Chara-kanda (Telugu)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : In moist places close to water courses
  • Comments / notes : Usually cultivated for its stem which is used as vegetable; Flowers rarely; Roots are poisonous
  • Flower, Fruit : July-November
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : East Godavari district, Srikakulam district, Vishakapatnam district
    • Karnataka : Udupi district, Dakshina Kannada district
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Maharashtra : Satara district
    • Odisha : Sambalpur district, Ganjam district, Gajapati district
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Siang, Tirap
    • Lakshadweep : Androth Islands, Kavaratti Islands, Minicoy Islands
  • Native : Australia, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Maluku, New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Sulawesi
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : Australia, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Maluku, New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Sulawesi
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • B.D. Sharma et al., 1996. Flora of Maharashtra state: Monocolydens. BSI
    • Pullaiah, 1997. Fl. Andhra Pradesh, vol. 3
    • http://e-monocot.org
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1996- Flora of Orissa Vol. 4
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 - Udupi
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014- Flora of South Kanara
    • C., Sudhakar Reddy & Roy, Parth. (2011). Plant Diversity of Lakshadweep Islands.
    • Naidu, M.T., O.A. Kumar & M. Venkaiah 2015. Vascular Plant diversity in the sacred grove of Modapalli in Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh, India. JoTT 7 (10): 7683-7690
    • Pullaiah, 1997. Fl. Andhra Pradesh, vol. 3
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Materials for Flora of Arunachal Pradesh. Volume 3, Botanical Survey of India, 2009. Pg.: 228-229
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Alocasia macrorrhizos. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Botanical Description

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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