Embelia ribes N. Burman

 
  • Family : MYRSINACEAE
    (Myrsine Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : VIDANGA FAMILY (विडंग फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Primulaceae
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Embelia ribes Burm.f.
  • Common name : Embel, Embelia, Vidanga, Baoberang
  • Vernacular name :
    • Vayvidamg, Bhabhiramg (Hindi)
    • Vayuvidanga (Kannada)
    • Vivilangam (Tamil)
    • Vayuvidanga, Vidanga (Telugu)
    • Vidanga (Sanskrit)
    • Vayuvilangam, Vizhalari, Vizhal (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Liana
  • Habitat : Tropical semi-evergreen forests, Shola
  • Comments / notes : Rare in plateaus of Eastern Ghats above 1200m. Fruits are reportedly anthelmenthic, used for digestive and dental problems.
  • Key identification features : Scandent shrubs; branchlets warty; Leaves ovate, elliptic, entire, glabrous or grey pubescent beneath; Flowers in axillary or terminal, lax, pubescent, branched panicles, greenish white or greenish yellow; Fruits globose, black.
  • Flower, Fruit : March-August
  • Collector(s) Name : Arun Singh, Raja K. Swamy, Navendu Page, K. Sankara Rao
  • Collection Date : 23/03/2016
  • Collection Nos : HJCB-0609
  • Collection Locality : Sanyasimalai, Yercaud, Salem district (TN)
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Vishakapatnam district
    • Kerala : Kannur district, Kozhikode district, Wayanad district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Pathanamthitta district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
    • Maharashtra : Satara district
    • Odisha : Mayurbhanj district, Gajapati district, Ganjam district
    • Tamil Nadu : Namakkal district, Salem district, Dindigul district
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Changlang, Kameng, Lohit, Siang, Subansiri, Tirap
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
  • Native : Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, China, Bhutan, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Central Himalaya to Sri Lanka, Malaysia, South China, Singapore
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2011 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 4
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 119
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Embelia ribes. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

Creative Commons License
India Flora Online by Herbarium JCB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.