- Family : MIMOSACEAE
(Pea Or Bean Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : BABOOL FAMILY (बबूल फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Leguminosae
- Subfamily : Mimosoideae
- Basionym : Mimosa catechu L.f.
- Synonym(s) : Acacia catechu var. catechuoides (Roxb.) Prain; Acacia catechu var. wallichiana (DC.) P.C.Huang; Acacia catechuoides (Roxb.) Benth.; Acacia wallichiana DC.; Mimosa cate Spreng.; Mimosa catechuoides Roxb.; Mimosa spinosissima Poir.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Senegalia catechu (L.f.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.
- Common name : Black Cutch, Cutch Tree, White kutch
- Vernacular name :
- Khair, Khaira (Hindi)
- Kachhu, Kaggali (Kannada)
- Othalai, Kasukkoto, Karunkalli (Tamil)
- Sundra, Khadirim, Nallasundra, Kaviri (Telugu)
- Khairo (Oria)
- Karingali, Kadiram, Cutch tree (Malayalam)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Key identification features : Small tree; Leaves fern-like; Flowers white or pale yellow, bunched tightly together to form a cylindrical flower spike; Seed pods dark brown.
- Flower, Fruit : March-December
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : Anantapur district, East Godavari district, Kurnool district, Guntur district, Vishakapatnam district, Srikakulam district
- Karnataka : Bengaluru district, Chitradurga district, Kalaburagi (Gulbarga) district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Mysuru district, Uttara Kannada district
- Kerala : Wayanad district, Palakkad district, Idukki district
- Maharashtra : Thane district
- Odisha : Ganjam district, Koraput district, Angul district, Cuttack district
- Tamil Nadu : All districts of Tamil Nadu
- Jharkhand :
- Madhya Pradesh : Hoshangabad district
- Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
- Sikkim : Sikkim
- West Bengal : West Bengal
- Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
- Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
- Meghalaya : Meghalaya
- Assam : Assam
- Nagaland : Nagaland
- Delhi : Delhi
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Mizoram : Mizoram
- Manipur : Manipur
- Tripura : Tripura
- Native : Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2001 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 2
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
- J.L.Ellis, 1987- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 1
- R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
- N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1
- Saldanha, 1984
- Ramaswamy & Razi, 1973 - Flora of Bangalore district, Karnataka state
- Seetharam et al., 2000 - Gulbarga
- Rao & Razi, 1981 - Mysore
- Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 - Flora of Coorg district, Karnataka state
- Indigenous Plants at Biodiversity Park, Ranchi - Ranchi Afforestation Division, Forest and Environmental Department, Jharkhand
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Acacia catechu. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.
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Botanical Description
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Field Image(s)
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Habitat
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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