Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

 
  • Family : POACEAE
    (Grass Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : GHAS FAMILY (घास फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Poaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Cynodon indicus (L.) Raspail; Cynosurus indicus L.; Eleusine distans Moench; Juncus loureiroana Schult. & Schult.f.; Chloris repens Steud.; Cynosurus ara Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Cynosurus pectinatus Lam.; Eleusine distachya Trin. ex Steud.; Eleusine distans Link; Eleusine domingensis Sieber ex Schult.; Eleusine glabra Schumach.; Eleusine gonantha Schrank; Eleusine gouinii E.Fourn.; Eleusine inaequalis E.Fourn.; Eleusine indica var. major E.Fourn.; Eleusine indica var. monostachya F.M.Bailey; Eleusine indica var. monostachys Bailey; Eleusine indica var. oligostachya Honda; Eleusine indica var. sandaensis Vanderyst; Eleusine japonica Steud.; Eleusine macrosperma Stokes; Eleusine marginata Lindl.; Eleusine pectinata (Lam.) Lam.; Eleusine polydactyla Steud.; Eleusine rigidifolia E.Fourn.; Eleusine scabra E.Fourn.; Eleusine textilis Welw.; Leptochloa pectinata (Lam.) Kunth; Paspalum dissectum Kniph.; Poa spicata Willd. ex Steud.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
  • Common name : Crab Grass, Fowl-foot grass, Goosegrass
  • Vernacular name :
    • Madhulika (Sanskrit)
    • Mahar-nachni (Marathi)
    • Kattuthina, raahi (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : In Plains in the open areas, roadsides and wastelands
  • Comments / notes : On hills and slopes; common weed
  • Flower, Fruit : June-February
  • Collector(s) Name : K.Sankara Rao, Raja K. Swamy, Arun Singh; Cecil J. Saldanha; Cecil J. Saldanha, P.Prakash
  • Collection Date : 26-10-2014, 10-10-1961, 28-10-1978
  • Collection Nos : HJCB 0133, CS 7464, KFP 3726
  • Collection Locality : Bakrapet, Chittoor district; Labbidi ghat, Wayanad; Near Londa, Belgaum district
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Common
    • Karnataka : Common
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Maharashtra : All districts of Maharashtra
    • Odisha : Common
    • Tamil Nadu : Coimbatore district, Kanyakumari district, Madurai district, The Nilgiri district, Tirunelveli district
    • Madhya Pradesh : Hoshangabad district
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Kameng, Lohit, Siang, Subansiri, Tirap
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
    • Lakshadweep : Lakshadweep
  • Native : Aldabra, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Central African Repu, Chad, China, Comoros, Congo, East Aegean Islands, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabo
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Tropics and sub-tropics
  • Conservation Status : Least Concern (LC)
  • Literature :
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1996- Flora of Orissa Vol. 4
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1.
    • B. D. Sharma, S. Karthikeyan & N. P. Singh 1996 - Flora of Maharashtra state - Monocotyledons
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (2). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Materials for Flora of Arunachal Pradesh. Volume 3, Botanical Survey of India, 2009. Pg.: 288
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Eleusine indica. Downloaded on 28 September 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

India Distribution

World Distribution

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