Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv.

 
  • Family : POACEAE
    (Grass Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : GHAS FAMILY (घास फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Poaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Echinochloa disticha St.-Lag.; Milium crus-galli (L.) Moench; Oplismenus crus-galli (L.) Dumort.; Orthopogon crus-galli (L.) Spreng.; Panicum alectorocnemum St.-Lag.; Panicum alectromerum Dulac; Panicum crus-galli L.; Panicum crus-galli subsp. breviaristatum Ehrh.; Panicum grossum Salisb.; Pennisetum crus-galli (L.) Baumg.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv.
  • Common name : Barnyard Millet, Cockspur Grass
  • Vernacular name :
    • Bover, Pacad (Marathi)
    • Oothupullu, Kavadapullu (Malayalam)
    • Oodarulu (Telugu)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Marshy areas
  • Comments / notes : A good source of fodder.
  • Flower, Fruit : August-November
  • Collector(s) Name : K.P.Sreenath, B.R.Ramesh
  • Collection Date : 22/04/1979
  • Collection Nos : KFP 7307
  • Collection Locality : Honnali, Shivamogga district
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : West Godavari district
    • Karnataka : Kolar district, Bengaluru district, Chikkamagaluru district, Davanagare district, Hassan district, Tumakuru district, Udupi district, Uttara Kannada district, Dakshina Kannada district
    • Kerala : Kannur district, Wayanad district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Ernakulam district, Idukki district, Alappuzha district
    • Maharashtra : Aurangabad district, Mumbai-City district, Mumbai Suburban district, Chandrapur district, Dhule district, Kolhapur district, Osmanabad district, Parbhani district, Pune district, Ratnagiri district, Satara district, Sindhudurg district
    • Odisha : Common
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Lohit, Siang
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Punjab : Punjab
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman and Nicobar Islands
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Amur, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Azores, Baleares, Bangladesh, Belarus, Bhutan, Botswana, Bulgaria, Burkina, Buryatiya, Cambodia, Canary Islands, Cape Provinces, Central European Rus, China, Chita, Corse, Cyprus, Ea
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Paleotropics
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1996- Flora of Orissa Vol. 4
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
    • B. D. Sharma, S. Karthikeyan & N. P. Singh 1996 - Flora of Maharashtra state - Monocotyledons
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 – Flora of Hassan district
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 – Flora of Udupi district
    • Bhaskar & Kushalappa, 2013- Flora of Tumkur District
    • Manjunath et al., 2003 – Flora of Davanagere district
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014 - Flora of South Kanara
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Materials for Flora of Arunachal Pradesh. Volume 3, Botanical Survey of India, 2009. Pg.: 287
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Echinochloa crus-galli. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

India Distribution

World Distribution

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