Disporum cantoniense (Lour.) Merr.

 
  • Family : LILIACEAE
    (Lily Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : BACHNAG FAMILY (बचनाग फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Colchicaceae
  • Basionym : Fritillaria cantoniensis Lour.
  • Synonym(s) : Disporum chinense var. pullum Kuntze; Disporum pullum Salisb.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Disporum cantoniense (Lour.) Merr.
  • Vernacular name :
    • Launikuli (Oria)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Tropical evergreen forests, Shola, Grasslands
  • Key identification features : Branches stiff, slender; Leaves ovate-oblong, lanceolate or linear, acute or acuminate; Inflorescence many or few flowered umbel; Flowers sessile or peduncled, white to dull purple, yellowish to brown; Berries small.
  • Flower, Fruit : June-December
  • Collector(s) Name : Cecil J. Saldanha
  • Collection Date : 21-05-1980, 06-04-1954
  • Collection Nos : KFP 11474, CS 1222
  • Collection Locality : Bababudan hills, Chikkamagalur district; Nilgiris
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Srikakulam district, East Godavari district, Visakhapatnam district
    • Karnataka : Chikkamagaluru district
    • Kerala : Palakkad district, Idukki district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
    • Odisha : Koraput district, Mayurbhanj district, Kendujhar district
    • Tamil Nadu : Megamalai Wildlife Sanctuary (Theni district), The Nilgiri district
    • Uttarakhand : Rudraprayag district
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Kameng, Lohit, Siang, Subansiri, Tirap
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Sumatera, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Sumatera, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 3
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Ravichandran, V. 2016. Taxonomic and Phytogeographical investigation on endemic plants of Western Ghats with special reference to Megamalai Wildlife Sanctuary of Tamil Nadu (Ph.D. thesis work)
    • Henry, Chithra & Balakrishnan (1989). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 3
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Materials for Flora of Arunachal Pradesh. Volume 3, Botanical Survey of India, 2009. Pg.: 198
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Disporum cantoniense
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Disporum cantoniense. Downloaded on 12 February 2026.

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Habitat

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

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