- Family : EBENACEAE
(Ebony Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : BISTENDU FAMILY (बिसतॆंदु फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Ebenaceae
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Diospyros sylvatica Roxb.
- Common name : Shola tree
- Vernacular name :
- Bilisarali (Kannada)
- Tella gada, Gadaluti, Gada, Pasara gatha, Tella gatha, Gatha (Telugu)
- Kalicha, Kanchia, Khalijya (Oria)
- Karimaram, Manjathuvara (Malayalam)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Damp forests, deciduous forests, Tropical evergreen forests, Tropical semi-evergreen forests
- Comments / notes : Common in damp forests and in sholas; elevation 200-1300m.
- Flower, Fruit : March-July; September. Onwards
- Collector(s) Name : Raja K. Swamy, Arun Singh, K. Sankara Rao, Navendu Page; Raja K.Swamy, B.Sadasivaiah
- Collection Date : 24/02/2016
- Collection Nos : HJCB-0481; FAP 39572
- Collection Locality : Chandaka WLS, Khurda district (OD); Batrepalli, Anantapur district (AP)
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : Vishakapatnam district, Krishna district, Prakasam district, Anantapur district, Srikakulam district
- Karnataka : Kodagu (Coorg) district
- Kerala : Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Kollam district
- Maharashtra : Pune district
- Odisha : Ganjam district, Mayurbhanj district, Cuttack district, Angul district, Sambalpur district
- Tamil Nadu : Dharmapuri district,Kanyakumari district
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Native : India
- Endemism : Peninsular India
- World Distribution : Indo-Malesia
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2011 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 4
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
- R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
- H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
- Sudhakar Reddy, C et al., 2009. Tree Wealth of Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India
- Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
- Navendu Page (2017). Endemic woody plants of the Western Ghats.
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Diospyros sylvatica. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.
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Botanical Description
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Herbarium Specimen(s)
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Line Drawings
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Habitat
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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