- Family : EUPHORBIACEAE
(Spurge Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : AMLA FAMILY (आँवला फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Euphorbiaceae
- Basionym : Jatropha moluccana L.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Aleurites moluccanus (L.) Willd.
- Common name : Candle-nut Tree, Belgaum walnut, Candlenut tree, Candlenut oil tree, Candleberry, Indian walnut, Varnish tree
- Vernacular name :
- Katakorote (Tamil)
- Akkrottu, Akshotam, Karankolam, Okamaram, Ukamaram (Malayalam)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Grown in the High ranges
- Key identification features : Yeilds a watery latex, sometimes milky. Flowers are borne on a dense rusty inflorescence.
- Flower, Fruit : December-May
- Distribution :
- Karnataka : Bengaluru district
- Kerala : Idukki district, Pathanamthitta district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
- Tamil Nadu : Chennai district, Namakkal district, Salem district, Tirunelveli district
- Meghalaya : Meghalaya
- Assam : Assam
- Nagaland : Nagaland
- Delhi : Delhi
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Mizoram : Mizoram
- Manipur : Manipur
- Tripura : Tripura
- Native : Australia, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, Caroline Islands, China, Hainan, India, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Marianas, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Australia, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, Caroline Islands, China, Hainan, India, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Marianas, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Vanuatu, Vietnam
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
- Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (2). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Aleurites moluccanus. Downloaded on 17 May 2025.
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Botanical Description
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Herbarium Specimen(s)
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Field Image(s)
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 Willd 1.JPG) |
 Willd 2.JPG) |
 Willd.JPG) |
India Distribution
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World Distribution
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