Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees

 
  • Family : POACEAE
    (Grass Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : GHAS FAMILY (घास फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Poaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Bambos stricta Roxb.; Bambusa stricta (Roxb.) Roxb.; Nastus strictus (Roxb.) Sm.; Arundo hexandra Roxb. ex Munro; Bambusa glomerata Royle ex Munro; Bambusa hexandra Roxb. ex Munro; Bambusa pubescens Lodd. ex Lindl.; Bambusa stricta var. argentea Rivière; Bambusa tanaea Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Bambusa verticillata Rottler ex Munro; Dendrocalamus prainiana Varmah & Bahadur; Dendrocalamus strictus var. prainianus Gamble
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees
  • Common name : Male bamboo, Solid bamboo
  • Vernacular name :
    • Kania bans, Manvel, Mes, Velu (Marathi)
    • Cheriyamula, Kalmula, Illi, Kallanmula, Kalmunjil, Karimkarana, Karingalimula, Karikana, Mula (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Shrub
  • Habitat : Deciduous forests, also grown in the plains
  • Comments / notes : Often on hills to about 400-1000m. Occasional on slopes.
  • Key identification features : Flowers sporadic every year
  • Flower, Fruit : October-March
  • Collector(s) Name : T.P.Ramamoorthy, K.N.Gandhi; Cecil J. Saldanha
  • Collection Date : 3-4-1972, 6-11-1976
  • Collection Nos : HFP 2691, SJC 19242
  • Collection Locality : Nagpuri, Hassan district; Bhagvathi, Uttara Kannada district
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Srikakulam district, Vizianagaram district, Visakhapatnam district, Kurnool district, West Godavari district, East Godavari district, Anantapur district, Y.S.R. Kadapa district, Chittoor district
    • Karnataka : Dakshina Kannada district, Udupi district, Uttara Kannada district, Kolar district, Bengaluru Urban district, Bengaluru Rural district, Davanagere district, Dharwad district, Hassan district, Mysuru district, Tumakuru district
    • Kerala : Kannur district, Wayanad district, Kozhikode district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district
    • Maharashtra : All districts of Maharashtra
    • Odisha : Throughout Odisha
    • Tamil Nadu : Tamil Nadu
    • Madhya Pradesh : Hoshangabad district
    • Gujarat : Saputara
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Lohit, Subansiri
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman Islands
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Andaman Islands, Cambodia, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Andaman Islands, Cambodia, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • L. Ellis, 1990- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 2
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1996- Flora of Orissa Vol. 4
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
    • B. D. Sharma, S. Karthikeyan & N. P. Singh 1996 - Flora of Maharashtra state - Monocotyledons
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (2). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 – Flora of Hassan district
    • Rao & Razi, 1981 – Flora of Mysore
    • Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 – Flora of Coorg district
    • Bhaskar & Kushalappa, 2013- Flora of Tumkur District
    • Manjunath et al., 2003 – Flora of Davanagere
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Materials for Flora of Arunachal Pradesh. Volume 3, Botanical Survey of India, 2009. Pg.: 283
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Dendrocalamus strictus
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Dendrocalamus strictus. Downloaded on 12 February 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

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