- Family : MIMOSACEAE
(Pea Or Bean Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : BABOOL FAMILY (बबूल फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Leguminosae
- Subfamily : Mimosoideae
- Basionym : Mimosa amara Roxb.
- Synonym(s) : Acacia amara (Roxb.) Willd.; Acacia wightii Graham ex Wight & Arn.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Albizia amara (Roxb.) B.Boivin
- Common name : Oil cake tree
- Vernacular name :
- Unjal (Hindi)
- Chigare, Tugli mara (Kannada)
- Usilai, Wunja (Tamil)
- Nallrange, Chikreni (Telugu)
- Chalavagai, Nenmenivaka, Oonjal, Varacchi (Malayalam)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Comments / notes : A dominant tree at the foothills and lower hills from 500-1200m.
- Key identification features : Deciduous, Moderate-sized tree
- Flower, Fruit : March-December
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : East Godavari district, Kadapa district, Chittoor district, Kurnool district, Anantapur district, West Godavari district, Srikakulam district, Vishakapatnam district
- Karnataka : All districts of Karnataka
- Kerala : Kannur district, Palakkad district, Idukki district
- Odisha : Common in forests
- Tamil Nadu : Vellore district, Tiruvannamalai district, Tiruchirapalli district, Dharmapuri district, Tiruchirapalli district
- Madhya Pradesh : Madhya Pradesh
- Delhi : Delhi
- Native : Botswana, Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Northern Provinces, Rwanda, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Botswana, Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Northern Provinces, Rwanda, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
- Conservation Status : Least Concern (LC)
- Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2001 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 2
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
- R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
- Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Naidu, M.T. & O.A. Kumar 2015. Tree species diversity in the Eastern Ghats of Northern Andhra Pradesh, India. JoTT 7 (8): 7443-7459
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1
- Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 – Flora of Hassan District
- Saldanha, 1984
- Gowda, 2004 – Flora of Sringeri
- Ramaswamy & Razi, 1973 – Flora of Bangalore
- Rao & Razi, 1981 – Flora of Mysore
- Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 – Flora of Coorg
- Manjunath et al., 2003 – Flora of Davanagere.
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Albizia amara. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.
|
|
Botanical Description
|
|
|
Herbarium Specimen(s)
|
|
Line Drawings
|
|
Field Image(s)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitat
|
|
India Distribution
|
|
World Distribution
|
|
|