Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D.Don) Soó

 
  • Family : ORCHIDACEAE
    (Orchid Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : ORCHID FAMILY (ऑर्चिड फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Orchidaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Orchis hatagirea D.Don
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D.Don) Soó
  • Common name : Himalayan Marsh Orchid, Marsh Orchis, Spotted Heart Orchid
  • Vernacular name :
    • Hatajari (Kumaon)
    • Salem Panja (Kashmiri)
    • Ambolakpa (Ladakhi)
    • Salap (Urdu)
    • Panch aonle (Nepali)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Shrubby slopes, grasslands along ravines; 600 - 4100 m. altitude
  • Comments / notes : The tuber yields salap and is reputed as expectorant, aphrobisiac and as nervine tonic. Locally it is used as a nervine tonic and aphrodisiac.
  • Flower, Fruit : June-August
  • Distribution :
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Himachal Pradesh : Kinnaur district, Manali
    • Ladakh : Ladakh
  • Native : China, East Himalaya, India, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Qinghai, Tibet, West Himalaya, Xinjiang
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Mongolia to Himalaya
  • Literature :
    • Uniyal B.P., Sharma J.R., Choudhery U., Singh D.K. (2007). Flowering Plants of Uttarakhand: A Checklist. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh: 226
    • Kumar P. et. al., (2008). Orchidaceae, Uttarakhand, Western Himalaya, India. Check List 4(3): 304–323
    • Jalal J.S. and Jayanthi J., (2015)
    • AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE ORCHIDS OF WESTERN HIMALAYA, INDIA. LANKESTERIANA 15(1): 7-50
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Dactylorhiza hatagirea. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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