Dalbergia latifolia Roxb.

 
  • Family : FABACEAE
    (Pea Or Bean Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : PALASH FAMILY (पलाश फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Leguminosae
  • Subfamily : Faboideae
  • Synonym(s) : Amerimnon latifolium (Roxb.) Kuntze; Amerimnon javanicum (Miq.) Kuntze; Dalbergia emarginata Roxb.; Dalbergia javanica Miq.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Dalbergia latifolia Roxb.
  • Common name : East Indian Rosewood, Black Rosewood, Bombay Black wood, Indonesian Rosewood, Malabar rosewood
  • Vernacular name :
    • Sitsal, Shisham, Pahari-sissoo (Hindi)
    • Beete mara (Kannada)
    • Erivadi, Tawadi, Eetti, Thodagatthi, Karundorviaral (Tamil)
    • Jitegi, Gitegi, Zitregi, Yerrapatsaru, Cittegi, Irugudu (Telugu)
    • Gaisisu, Sisua, Sissoo, Jadimari (Oria)
    • Biti, Sissu (Marathi)
    • Cholaveetti, Eeti, Kariveeti, Veeti (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Tropical dry deciduous forests, Tropical moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
  • Comments / notes : Occasional on hills to 1300m.
  • Flower, Fruit : July-February
  • Collector(s) Name : Cecil J. Saldanha
  • Collection Date : 21/10/1954
  • Collection Nos : CS 1938
  • Collection Locality : Waghai, Dang, Gujarat
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Kurnool district, Chittoor district, West Godavari district, East Godavari district, Srikakulam district, Prakasam district
    • Karnataka : Ballari district, Kolar district
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Maharashtra : Akola district
    • Odisha : Common in deciduous forests
    • Tamil Nadu : Coimbatore district,Dharmapuri district, The Nilgiri district, Kanyakumari district, Namakkal district, Salem district, Theni district, Tiruchirapalli district, Tirunelveli district, Tiruvannamalai district, Vellore district, Villipuram district, Virudhunagar district
    • Jharkhand :
    • Madhya Pradesh : Madhya Pradesh
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • West Bengal : Darjeeling, Howrah, Purulia
    • Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman Islands
  • Native : Andaman Islands, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Jawa, Nepal
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Andaman Islands, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Jawa, Nepal
  • Conservation Status : Vulnerable (VU)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2001 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 2
    • J.L.Ellis, 1987- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 1
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • C. E. C. Fischer, 1921 - A Survey of the Flora of Anaimalai Hills in the Coimbatore District, Madras Presidency
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1.
    • N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
    • Indigenous Plants at Biodiversity Park, Ranchi - Ranchi Afforestation Division, Forest and Environmental Department, Jharkhand
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Dalbergia latifolia. Downloaded on 1 April 2025.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

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