Ailanthus triphysa (Dennst.) Alston

 
  • Family : SIMAROUBACEAE
    (Quassia Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : HINGOT FAMILY (हिंगोट फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Simaroubaceae
  • Basionym : Adenanthera triphysa Dennst.
  • Synonym(s) : Ailanthus imberbiflora F.Muell.; Ailanthus imberbiflora var. macartneyi F.M.Bailey; Ailanthus kurzii Prain; Ailanthus malabarica DC.; Ailanthus philippinensis Merr.; Hebonga mollis Radlk.; Hebonga obliqua Radlk.; Hebonga siamensis Radlk.; Pongelion fauvelianum (Pierre ex Laness.) Pierre; Pongelion imberbiflorum (F.Muell.) Pierre; Pongelion malabaricum Pierre
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Ailanthus triphysa (Dennst.)Alston
  • Common name : White Palle, Maharukh
  • Vernacular name :
    • Dhup (Hindi)
    • Gugguldhupa (Kannada)
    • Peu, Perumaram (Tamil)
    • Gugguladhupa (Sanskrit)
    • Matti, Mattipala, Pongallyam, Perumaram, Pongilium (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Tropical semi-evergreen forests, Tropical evergreen forests
  • Comments / notes : Planted in plains
  • Flower, Fruit : January-June
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Visakhapatnam district
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Maharashtra : Pune district, Raigad district, Ratnagiri district, Kolhapur district
    • Tamil Nadu : Coimbatore district
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Ritchie\'s Archipelago taluk (Havelock Island),South Andaman,North and Middle Andaman and Baratang Island
  • Native : Andaman Islands, Australia, Borneo, Cambodia, China, India, Jawa, Laos, Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Andaman Islands, Australia, Borneo, Cambodia, China, India, Jawa, Laos, Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1
    • Seetharam et al., 2000 – Flora of Gulbarga
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 – Flora or Udupi
    • Saldanha, C.J. (1996). Flora of Karnataka vol. 2. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co, New Delhi.
    • Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla: 113
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Ailanthus triphysa
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Ailanthus triphysa. Downloaded on 30 January 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Habitat

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

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