- Family : SIMAROUBACEAE
(Quassia Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : HINGOT FAMILY (हिंगोट फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Simaroubaceae
- Synonym(s) : Ailanthus wightii Tiegh.; Pongelion excelsum (Roxb.) Pierre
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Ailanthus excelsa Roxb.
- Common name : Indian Tree of Heaven, Coramandel ailanto
- Vernacular name :
- Maharuk, Ghorneem (Hindi)
- Heb'bevu (Kannada)
- Perumaram, Peruppi (Tamil)
- Pedda maanu (Telugu)
- Mahanim, Mahal, Mahalimba (Oria)
- Ghod-limb, Maharukh (Marathi)
- Matti, Mattipongilyam, Peemaram, Perumaram, Pongiliam, Peruppi, Sali, Swaali (Malayalam)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Comments / notes : The aromatic and bitter bark and leaves are used medicinally and wood is used for light articles, such as drums, swords-sheaths and floats for fishing nets
- Key identification features : Bark light greyish-brown, fibrous or granular, rough. leaflets coarsely toothed , petals glabrous. Filaments shorter than the anthers. Samara twisted at the base
- Flower, Fruit : January-June
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : East Godavari district, Kurnool district, Vishakapatnam district
- Karnataka : Bengaluru district, Belagavi district, Bidar district, Chitradurga district, Kalaburagi (Gulbarga) district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Mysuru district, Tumakuru district
- Kerala : Wayanad district, Palakkad district, Idukki district, Pathanamthitta district
- Maharashtra : All districts of Maharashtra
- Odisha : Ganjam district
- Tamil Nadu : Coimbatore district, Dharmapuri district, Kanyakumari district, Madurai district, Salem district, Tiruchirapalli district
- Madhya Pradesh : Madhya Pradesh
- Delhi : Vasant Kunj
- Haryana : Gurgaon district
- Punjab : Punjab
- Rajasthan : Jaisalmer district, Barmer district, Bikaner district, Jodhpur district
- Native : Indian Subcontinent, Andaman Islands
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Andaman, Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya, Botswana, and Sudan
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Maheshwari K.J (1963). Flora of Delhi: 97
- Parker R.N. (1973). A Forest Flora for the Punjab with Hazara & Delhi: 68
- Duthie J.F.(1960). Flora of The Upper Gangetic Plain Vol.1: 136
- Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
- J.L.Ellis, 1987- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 1
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
- R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
- R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
- Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
- N.P. Sing & S. Karthikeyan 2000. Flora of Maharastra vol 1. Botanical survey of India, Govt. India
- Saldanha, 1996
- Ramaswamy & Razi, 1973 - Flora of Bangalore district, Karnataka state
- Seetharam et al., 2000 - Gulbarga
- Rao & Razi, 1981 – Flora of Mysore.
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Ailanthus excelsa. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.
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Botanical Description
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Herbarium Specimen(s)
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Field Image(s)
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Habitat
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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