Curcuma zedoaria (Christm.) Roscoe

 
  • Family : ZINGIBERACEAE
    (Ginger Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : HALDI FAMILY (हल्दी फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Zingiberaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Amomum latifolium Salisb.; Amomum zedoaria Christm.; Curcuma speciosa Link; Zingiber truncatum Stokes; Costus luteus Blanco; Costus nigricans Blanco; Curcuma malabarica Velay., Amalraj & Mural.; Curcuma pallida Lour.; Curcuma porphyrotaenia Zipp. ex K.Schum.; Curcuma raktakanta Mangaly & M.Sabu; Erndlia zerumbet Giseke; Roscoea lutea (Blanco) Hassk.; Roscoea nigrociliata Hassk.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Curcuma zedoaria (Christm.) Roscoe
  • Common name : Zedoary
  • Vernacular name :
    • Kachora (Hindi)
    • Karchura (Sanskrit)
    • Kachora (Marathi)
    • Kachoram (Telugu)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Comments / notes : Wild in grassy places; also introduced in to cultivation; Rhizome is used in perfumery and cosmetics.
  • Key identification features : Rhizomatous herbs, Rhizomes yellowish or brownish; Leaves oblong, purple near midrib; Flowers in separate, lateral spike, usually produced before leaves; plume bracts pink; flowering bracts greenish; calyx pinkish; corolla white or yellowish; Capsule ovoid.
  • Flower, Fruit : April-September
  • Collector(s) Name : H.O.Saxena, M.Brahmam
  • Collection Date : 25/10/1975
  • Collection Nos : RRL 1895
  • Collection Locality : R. Udaigiri, Odisha
  • Distribution :
    • Kerala : Thrissur district, Ernakulam district
    • Maharashtra : Maharashtra
    • Odisha : Ganjam district, Bargarh district
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Kameng
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bangladesh, Bhutan, India
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Bangladesh, Bhutan, India
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 3
    • B. D. Sharma, S. Karthikeyan & N. P. Singh 1996 - Flora of Maharashtra state - Monocotyledons.
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Materials for Flora of Arunachal Pradesh. Volume 3, Botanical Survey of India, 2009. Pg.: 173
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Curcuma zedoaria. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Herbarium Specimen(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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