Cucumis sativus L.

 
  • Family : CUCURBITACEAE
    (Gourd Or Melon Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : KHARBOOZA FAMILY (खरबूजा फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Cucurbitaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Cucumis sativus f. typicus Gabaev; Cucumis esculentus Salisb.; Cucumis hardwickii Royle; Cucumis muricatus Willd.; Cucumis sphaerocarpus Gabaev; Cucumis vilmorinii Spreng.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Cucumis sativus L.
  • Common name : Cucumber
  • Vernacular name :
    • Khira (Hindi)
    • Sautay-kaayi (Kannada)
    • Vellari (Tamil)
    • Dosakaya (Telugu)
  • Habit : Climber
  • Habitat : Tropical semi-evergreen forests
  • Comments / notes : In plains to 1400m. Cultivated throughout tropics and subtropics
  • Flower, Fruit : September-May
  • Distribution :
    • Kerala : Wayanad district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district
    • Odisha : Odisha
    • Tamil Nadu : Tamil Nadu
    • Madhya Pradesh : Hoshangabad
    • West Bengal : West Bengal
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Punjab : Punjab
  • Native : Himalayas (Nepal, Yunnan)
  • World Distribution : Cultivated in tropics
  • Literature :
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983.
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Cucumis sativus. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Botanical Description

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

Creative Commons License
India Flora Online by Herbarium JCB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.