Cucumis sativus L.

 
  • Family : CUCURBITACEAE
    (Gourd Or Melon Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : KHARBOOZA FAMILY (खरबूजा फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Cucurbitaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Cucumis sativus f. typicus Gabaev; Cucumis esculentus Salisb.; Cucumis hardwickii Royle; Cucumis muricatus Willd.; Cucumis sphaerocarpus Gabaev; Cucumis vilmorinii Spreng.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Cucumis sativus L.
  • Common name : Cucumber
  • Vernacular name :
    • Khira (Hindi)
    • Sautay-kaayi (Kannada)
    • Vellari (Tamil)
    • Dosakaya (Telugu)
  • Habit : Climber
  • Habitat : Tropical semi-evergreen forests
  • Comments / notes : In plains to 1400m. Cultivated throughout tropics and subtropics
  • Flower, Fruit : September-May
  • Distribution :
    • Kerala : Wayanad district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district
    • Odisha : Odisha
    • Tamil Nadu : Tamil Nadu
    • Madhya Pradesh : Hoshangabad
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • West Bengal : West Bengal
    • Himachal Pradesh : Kinnaur district, Shimla district
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Delhi : Delhi
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Punjab : Punjab
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Cultivated in tropics
  • Literature :
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983.
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 1, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 301
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Cucumis sativus
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Cucumis sativus. Downloaded on 29 January 2026.

Botanical Description

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Habitat

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

Creative Commons License
India Flora Online by Herbarium JCB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.