Costus speciosus (J.Koenig) Sm.

 
  • Family : COSTACEAE
    (Costus Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : KUSHTHA FAMILY (कुष्ठ फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Costaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Costus speciosus var. dilnavaziae M.R.Almeida & S.M.Almeida
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Cheilocostus speciosus (J.Koenig) C.D.Specht
  • Common name : Costus, Cane-reed, Crepe-ginger, Spiral Ginger
  • Vernacular name :
    • Piway, Kosht (Marathi)
    • Gaigendalia, Gaigobra, Kena, Keuana, Cheki kanda, Keo, Keu kand, Keogab kachya, Koukuka, Kokola (Oria)
    • Kust (Hindi)
    • Pushkaara (Sanskrit)
    • Bomma kachika, Chengalva koshtu, Bogachika (Telugu)
    • Chengala koshtha, Naayi kabbu (Kannada)
    • Kottam (Tamil)
    • Aanakoova, Aanappoo, Channa, Channakoova, Malavayambu, Narumchanna, Nuchanna (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Tropical moist deciduous forests, Tropical semi-evergreen forests, also in the plains
  • Comments / notes : Often on hills above 900m, gregarious by stream banks, shola floor
  • Key identification features : Leaves spirally arranged, terminal inflorescence, flowers white
  • Flower, Fruit : July-February
  • Collector(s) Name : C.J. Saldanha; Raja K. Swamy & Noel Sebastian
  • Collection Date : 7-8-1969; 21-11-2018
  • Collection Nos : CJS14442; HJCB-1716
  • Collection Locality : Kempuhole, Shiradi Ghat, Hassn district; Peruananthanam, Idukki district, Kerala
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Kurnool district, Vishakapatnam district, West Godavari district, Srikakulam district
    • Karnataka : Hassan district
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Maharashtra : Ahmednagar district, Amravati district, Bhandara district, Mumbai Suburban district, Chandrapur district, Kolhapur district, Nashik district, Pune district, Raigad district, Ratnagiri district, Sindhudurg district, Thane district
    • Odisha : Common throughout Odisha
    • Tamil Nadu : Namakkal district, Salem district
  • World Distribution : India, Sri Lanka, Himalayas, China, Malaysia, New guinea, Taiwan, Nepal
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • J.L.Ellis, 1990- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 2
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 3
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (2). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • B. D. Sharma, S. Karthikeyan & N. P. Singh 1996 - Flora of Maharashtra state – Monocotyledons
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Herbarium specimen from Peruananthanam, Idukki district, Kerala
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Costus speciosus. Downloaded on 1 July 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

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