Crotalaria bialata Schrank

 
  • Family : FABACEAE
    (Pea Or Bean Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : PALASH FAMILY (पलाश फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Leguminosae
  • Subfamily : Faboideae
  • Synonym(s) : Crotalaria belizensis Lundell; Crotalaria fruticosa Mill.; Crotalaria lunulata Raf.; Crotalaria matthewsiana Benth.; Crotalaria parviflora Roth; Crotalaria parviflora var. glabella M.Martens & Galeotti; Crotalaria parviflora var. hirsutissima M.Martens & Galeotti; Crotalaria pilosa Raf.; Crotalaria platycarpa Link; Crotalaria pringlei A.Gray; Crotalaria sagittalis var. blumeriana H.Senn; Crotalaria sagittalis var. fruticosa (Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle; Crotalaria sagittalis var. oblonga Michx.; Crotalaria sagittalis var. typica H.Senn; Crotalaria tuerckheimii H.Senn; Crotalaria tuerckheimii var. macrantha H.Senn; Crotalaria undulata Knowles & Westc.; Iocaulon lunulata Raf.; Iocaulon pilosa Raf.; Iocaulon sagittalis (L.) Raf.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Crotalaria sagittalis var. sagittalis
  • Common name : Winged-Stem Rattlepod
  • Vernacular name :
    • Bandar lathi (Bengali)
    • Budubudike kaayi (Kannada)
    • Singesinge (Nepali)
    • Jhumka (Oriya)
    • Boksibaajaa, Chhimachhime, Singe Singe, Thulo Boksibaajaa, Thulo Chheke (Nepali)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Tropical moist deciduous forests
  • Comments / notes : Occasional
  • Flower, Fruit : April-February
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Vishakapatnam district
    • Karnataka : Dakshina Kannada district, Udupi district
    • Odisha : Ganjam district, Mayurbhanj district, Sambalpur district
    • Tamil Nadu : Salem district
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
  • Native : Alabama, Argentina, Arizona, Arkansas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Connecticut, Costa Rica, Cuba, Delaware, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Georgia, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Jamaica, Kansa
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : Alabama, Argentina, Arizona, Arkansas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Connecticut, Costa Rica, Cuba, Delaware, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Georgia, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Jamaica, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Nicaragua, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Panamá, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Puerto Rico, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Venezuela, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2001 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 2
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • Uniyal B.P., Sharma J.R., Choudhery U., Singh D.K. (2007). Flowering Plants of Uttarakhand: A Checklist. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh: 103
    • GRIERSON A.J.C. & LONG D.G. (1983). FLORA OF BHUTAN INCLUDING A RECORD OF PLANTS FROM SIKKIM Vol. 1: Part 3. ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN, EDINBURGH: 735
    • Arora et al., 1981 - South Kanara
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Crotalaria bialata. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Botanical Description

Line Drawings

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

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