Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brogniart

 
  • Family : RHAMNACEAE
    (Buckthorn Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : BER FAMILY (बेर फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Rhamnaceae
  • Basionym : Ceanothus asiaticus L.
  • Synonym(s) : Ceanothus asiaticus L.; Ceanothus capsularis G.Forst.; Ceanothus leschenaultii DC.; Paliurus asiaticus Noronha; Pomaderris capsularis Montrouz.; Rhamnus asiatica (L.) Poir.; Rhamnus scandens (Lour.) Spreng.; Rhamnus splendens Blume; Sageretia splendens (Blume) G.Don; Tralliana scandens Lour.; Trymalium capsulare G.Don; Tubanthera katapa Raf.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn.
  • Common name : The Indian Snake-wood
  • Vernacular name :
    • Mayirmanikkan (Tamil), Kanaywet (Burmese)
  • Habit : Shrub
  • Habitat : Moist and Tropical semi-evergreen forests
  • Key identification features : A straggling glabrous littoral shrub. Berries seated on the persistent calyx
  • Flower, Fruit : December-May
  • Distribution :
    • Kerala : Malappuram district
    • Maharashtra : Pune district, Raigad district, Ratnagiri district, Sindhudurg district
    • Odisha : Koraput district
    • Tamil Nadu : Kanchipuram (Changalpattu-CGP) district, Coimbatore district, Ramanathapuram district, Tiruchirapalli district, often planted near the coast
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman and Nicobar Islands
  • Native : Aldabra, Andaman Is., Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, Caroline Is., China Southeast, Cook Is., Fiji, Hainan, Hawaii, India, Jawa, Kazan-retto, Kenya, Lakshadweep Islands, Lesser Sunda Is., Madagascar, Malaya, Maldives, Maluku, Marianas, Marquesas,
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : India inclu.Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Indonesia, Australia, South Africa
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
    • N.P. Sing & S. Karthikeyan 2000. Flora of Maharashtra vol 1
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
    • Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla: 131
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Colubrina asiatica. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Botanical Description

India Distribution

World Distribution

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