- Family : COCHLOSPERMACEAE
(Cochlospermum Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : GALGAL FAMILY
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Bixaceae
- Basionym : Bombax religiosum L.
- Synonym(s) : Cochlospermum gossypium DC.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Alston
- Common name : Yellow Silk-cotton Tree, Golden Silk-cotton Tree, Torchwood
- Vernacular name :
- Galgal, Pilikapaas, Gajarakumbi (Hindi)
- Harishina boorege (Kannada)
- Thanukku, Kongillam (Tamil)
- Kondagogu, Kongu, Adaviburuga (Telugu)
- Kapasia, Pithalu, Konta palaso, Ganiyari (Oria)
- Girisalmalika, Silakarpasika (Sanskrit)
- Ganeri, Gogal, Chaor (Marathi)
- Appakudukka, Apparuthakka, Chembanji, Kokkamaram, Parapanji, Parappoola, Seemapanjimaram (Malayalam)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Tropical moist deciduous forests, Tropical dry deciduous forests, stony hills
- Comments / notes : Common in dry deciduous forests in rocky areas. Gum is sweetish, cooling, sedative and useful in cough.
- Key identification features : Deciduous large tree
- Flower, Fruit : February-August
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : Vishakapatnam district
- Kerala : Kannur district, Wayanad district, Kozhikode district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Thiruvananthapuram district
- Maharashtra : Akola district, Nagpur district, planted near temples for flowers
- Odisha : Ganjam district, Angul district, Mayurbhanj district, Sambalpur district, Malkangiri district
- Tamil Nadu : Kanchipuram (Changalpattu-CGP) district, Coimbatore district, Dharmapuri district, Kanyakumari district, Madurai district, The Nilgiri district, Ramanathapuram district, Salem district, Villipuram district, Cuddalore district, Tiruchirapalli district
- Madhya Pradesh : Hoshangabad district
- Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
- Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
- Native : Bangladesh, India, Myanmar
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Bangladesh, India, Myanmar
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
- J.L.Ellis, 1987- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 1
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
- R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
- R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
- H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
- Sudhakar Reddy, C et al., 2009. Tree Wealth of Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India
- Franklin Benjamin & G.V.S.Murthy, 2013. Flora of Sri Venkateswara National Park, Andhra Pradesh, BSI.
- Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Cochlospermum religiosum. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.
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Botanical Description
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Habitat
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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