Clinopodium umbrosum (M. Bieb.) C. Koch

 
  • Family : LAMIACEAE
    (Mint Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : TULSI FAMILY (तुलसी फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Lamiaceae
  • Basionym : Melissa umbrosa M.Bieb.
  • Synonym(s) : Calamintha umbrosa (M. Bieb.) Rchb.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Clinopodium umbrosum (M.Bieb.) Kuntze
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Tropical evergreen forests, Grasslands, Shola
  • Key identification features : Erect or procumbent herbs, 30-80 cm high, pubescent, much branched; Leaves ovate, rounded at base, margin crenate or serrate, laxly long hairy; Flowers in axillary, subcapitate whorls, white, purplish or violet; bracts shorter than calyx; Nutlets subglobose.
  • Flower, Fruit : October-December
  • Distribution :
    • Kerala : Idukki district
    • Tamil Nadu : Coimbatore district, Dindigul district, The Nilgiri district
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Changlang, Lohit, Kameng, Subansiri, Tirap
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Iran, Myanmar, Nepal, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkey
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Iran, Myanmar, Nepal, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkey
  • Literature :
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1987). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 2.
    • Hook.f.1885
    • G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 278
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Clinopodium umbrosum
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Clinopodium umbrosum. Downloaded on 20 January 2026.

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Habitat

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

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