-  Family : EUPHORBIACEAE
 (Spurge Family) 
-  Family (Hindi name) : AMLA FAMILY (आँवला फैमिली) 
 
-  Family (as per The APG System III) : Euphorbiaceae
 
-  Synonym(s) : Cleidion spiciflorum auct. non (Burm.f.) Merr. 
 
-  Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Cleidion javanicum Blume 
 
-  Vernacular name :
 
-  Habit : Tree 
 
-  Habitat : Tropical semi-evergreen forests 
 
-  Comments / notes : This species has so far been reported in the northeastern states, throughout the Western Ghats and the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Ravikumar & Balachandran reported from Visakhapatnam as new repots to the district and state of Andhra Pradesh. 
 
-  Key identification features : Tall tree to 10m heigh; bark ashy brown, smooth. Leaves alternate, elliptic-oblanceolate, cuneate at base, abruptly acuminate at apex, distantly crenate, glabrous above, domatia along the nerve axis beneath. Female flowers solitary, axillary; styles 2, each divided into 2 filiform arms. Capsules usually didymous.  
 
-  Flower, Fruit : November-April 
 
-  Distribution : 
-  Andhra Pradesh : Minumuluru (Vishakapatnam district) (Andhra Pradesh State) 
 -  Kerala : Wayanad district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Pathanamthitta district, Kollam district 
 -  Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman and Nicobar Islands 
 
  
-  World Distribution : India, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Jawa, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Queensland,  Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Tibet, Vanuatu, Vietnam 
 
-  Literature :
- Ravikumar & Balachandran-2014, Journal of Threatened Taxa 6(8): 6108–6121 
 
-  Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI. 
 
-  Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla: 243 
 
  
-  Read more :
 
-  Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Cleidion javanicum
 
-  Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2025). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Cleidion javanicum. Downloaded on  4 November 2025.
 
 
 | 
 
 
 | 
Botanical Description
 | 
 
  | 
  | 
 
 
Herbarium Specimen(s)
 | 
 
  | 
  | 
 
 
Field Image(s)
 | 
 
  | 
  | 
 
  | 
  | 
 
  | 
  | 
 
  | 
 
Habitat
 | 
 
  | 
 
India Distribution
 | 
 
  | 
 
World Distribution
 | 
 
  | 
 
	 
 |