Cleidion javanicum Blume

 
  • Family : EUPHORBIACEAE
    (Spurge Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : AMLA FAMILY (आँवला फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Euphorbiaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Cleidion spiciflorum auct. non (Burm.f.) Merr.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Cleidion javanicum Blume
  • Vernacular name :
    • Yellari (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Tropical semi-evergreen forests
  • Comments / notes : This species has so far been reported in the northeastern states, throughout the Western Ghats and the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Ravikumar & Balachandran reported from Visakhapatnam as new repots to the district and state of Andhra Pradesh.
  • Key identification features : Tall tree to 10m heigh; bark ashy brown, smooth. Leaves alternate, elliptic-oblanceolate, cuneate at base, abruptly acuminate at apex, distantly crenate, glabrous above, domatia along the nerve axis beneath. Female flowers solitary, axillary; styles 2, each divided into 2 filiform arms. Capsules usually didymous.
  • Flower, Fruit : November-April
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Minumuluru (Visakhapatnam district) (Andhra Pradesh State)
    • Kerala : Wayanad district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Pathanamthitta district, Kollam district
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman and Nicobar Islands
  • World Distribution : India, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Jawa, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Queensland, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Tibet, Vanuatu, Vietnam
  • Literature :
    • Ravikumar & Balachandran-2014, Journal of Threatened Taxa 6(8): 6108–6121
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla: 243
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Cleidion javanicum
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Cleidion javanicum. Downloaded on 23 February 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Habitat

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

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