- Family : VERBENACEAE
(Verbena Or Vervain Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : SAGVAN FAMILY (सागवान फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Verbenaceae
- Synonym(s) : Citharexylum fruiticosum L.; Citharexylum cinereum L.; Citharexylum subserratum Sw.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Citharexylum spinosum L.
- Common name : Fiddle wood; Spiny fiddlewood
- Vernacular name :
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Grown in gardens
- Comments / notes : Occasional in wild. Planted in gardens. Fragrant flowers. The name citharexylum (from the Greek - kithara meaning lyre, and xylon meaning wood) and the common name of fiddlewood is used to refer to the timber which make sounding boards and accesories for musical instruments.
- Flower, Fruit : November-September
- Collection Nos : KFP 998
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : Tirumala Hills (Chittoor district), Deepalanka (East Godavari district)
- Karnataka : Bengaluru district, Davanagare district, Hassan district, Mysuru district, Udupi district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Shivamogga district
- Kerala : All districts of Kerala
- Tamil Nadu : Chennai district, Coimbatore district, Kanyakumari district, Tiruchirapalli district, Salem district
- Madhya Pradesh : Hoshangabad district
- Delhi : Delhi
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Punjab : Punjab
- Native : Bahamas, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, French Guiana, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Netherlands Antilles, Panamá, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Turks-Caicos Islands, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Islands
- Exotic/Native : Exotic
- World Distribution : Introduced and naturalized
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Ramaswamy & Razi, 1973 - Flora of Bangalore district, Karnataka state
- Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 - Flora of Coorg district, Karnataka state
- Rao & Razi, 1981 - Mysore
- Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 - Udupi
- Manjunath et al., 2003 - Davanagere
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
- Pullaiah, T & Ali Moulali, D., 1997. Flora of Andhra Pradesh. Vol. 2.
- Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983.
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Citharexylum spinosum. Downloaded on 2 April 2025.
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Botanical Description
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Herbarium Specimen(s)
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Field Image(s)
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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