Cautleya spicata (Sm.) Baker

 
  • Family : ZINGIBERACEAE
    (Ginger Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : HALDI FAMILY (हल्दी फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Zingiberaceae
  • Basionym : Roscoea spicata Sm.
  • Synonym(s) : Cautleya petiolata Baker; Cautleya robusta Baker
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Cautleya spicata (Sm.) Baker
  • Common name : Spiked Shade Ginger, Chinese Butterfly Ginger, Hardy Shade Ginger
  • Vernacular name :
    • Gagleto (Nepali)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Shrubberies, rocks; sometimes epiphytic
  • Comments / notes : Seed black and encircled in a white aril
  • Key identification features : Terrestrial or epiphytic herbs; Leaves oblong or narrowly elliptic; Flowers in terminal dense spike; bracts bright red; calyx reddish; corolla bright yellow; Capsules small, globose, red; Seeds black, encircled by white aril.
  • Flower, Fruit : July-September
  • Distribution :
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Himachal Pradesh : Shimla district
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Kameng
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Tibet
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Tibet
  • Literature :
    • Oleg P & Adam S (1984). Flowers of Himalaya. Oxford University Press: 409
    • Nair, N. G (1977).Flora of Bashahr Himalayas. International Bioscience Publishers: 279
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Materials for Flora of Arunachal Pradesh. Volume 3, Botanical Survey of India, 2009. Pg.: 171
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Cautleya spicata. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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