Casuarina equisetifolia L.

 
  • Family : CASUARINACEAE
    (Sheoak Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : JUNGLISARU FAMILY (जंगलीसारू फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Casuarinaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Casuarina equisetifolia var. typica Domin
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Casuarina equisetifolia L.
  • Common name : She-Oak, Casuarine Wood Tree, Casuarina, Beef wood, Mile tree
  • Vernacular name :
    • Junglee Jhan (Hindi)
    • Gaali mara, Sarvae mara (Kannada)
    • Aru, Chavukku, Chavakkamaram, Choola, Kattadi, Sampirani (Malayalam)
    • Jamu, Jhabuko, Sobako (Oria)
    • Saruku, Chavuku, Sarugudu (Telugu)
    • Chavuku (Tamil)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Cultivated in gardens, avenues and social forestry programs as an ornamental tree
  • Comments / notes : Introduced in plains and widely planted in ghats and on sea-shore sands. Timber is used for poles and fuel.
  • Flower, Fruit : December-July
  • Collector(s) Name : R.Raghavendra Rao
  • Collection Nos : R.R.Rao 67
  • Collection Locality : Way to K.R.S (Mysore)
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Kodagu (Coorg) district, Bengaluru district, Mysuru district, Udupi district, Dakshina Kannada district
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Tamil Nadu : Tamil Nadu
    • Delhi : Delhi
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : North and Middle Andaman,Port Blair taluk,Little Island
  • Native : Bangladesh, Malaysia, South Asia, Australia
  • World Distribution : India, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Malay Peninsula, Malay Islands, Australia, Pacific
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 - Flora of Coorg district, Karnataka state
    • Flora of Karnataka, Saldanha, 1984
    • Ramaswamy & Razi, 1973 - Flora of Bangalore district, Karnataka state
    • Rao & Razi, 1981 - Mysore
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 - Udupi
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014 - Flora of South Kanara
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (2). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla: 256
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Casuarina equisetifolia. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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