- Family : CASUARINACEAE
(Sheoak Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : JUNGLISARU FAMILY (जंगलीसारू फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Casuarinaceae
- Synonym(s) : Casuarina equisetifolia var. typica Domin
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Casuarina equisetifolia L.
- Common name : She-Oak, Casuarine Wood Tree, Casuarina, Beef wood, Mile tree
- Vernacular name :
- Junglee Jhan (Hindi)
- Gaali mara, Sarvae mara (Kannada)
- Aru, Chavukku, Chavakkamaram, Choola, Kattadi, Sampirani (Malayalam)
- Jamu, Jhabuko, Sobako (Oria)
- Saruku, Chavuku, Sarugudu (Telugu)
- Chavuku (Tamil)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Cultivated in gardens, avenues and social forestry programs as an ornamental tree
- Comments / notes : Introduced in plains and widely planted in ghats and on sea-shore sands. Timber is used for poles and fuel.
- Flower, Fruit : December-July
- Collector(s) Name : R.Raghavendra Rao
- Collection Nos : R.R.Rao 67
- Collection Locality : Way to K.R.S (Mysore)
- Distribution :
- Karnataka : Kodagu (Coorg) district, Bengaluru district, Mysuru district, Udupi district, Dakshina Kannada district
- Kerala : All districts of Kerala
- Tamil Nadu : Tamil Nadu
- Delhi : Delhi
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands : North and Middle Andaman,Port Blair taluk,Little Island
- Native : Bangladesh, Malaysia, South Asia, Australia
- World Distribution : India, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Malay Peninsula, Malay Islands, Australia, Pacific
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 - Flora of Coorg district, Karnataka state
- Flora of Karnataka, Saldanha, 1984
- Ramaswamy & Razi, 1973 - Flora of Bangalore district, Karnataka state
- Rao & Razi, 1981 - Mysore
- Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 - Udupi
- Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014 - Flora of South Kanara
- Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (2). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
- Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla: 256
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Casuarina equisetifolia. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.
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Botanical Description
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Line Drawings
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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