- Family : CASUARINACEAE
(Sheoak Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : JUNGLISARU FAMILY (जंगलीसारू फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Casuarinaceae
- Synonym(s) : Casuarina equisetifolia var. typica Domin
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Casuarina equisetifolia L.
- Common name : She-Oak, Casuarine Wood Tree, Casuarina, Beef wood, Mile tree
- Vernacular name :
- Junglee Jhan (Hindi)
- Gaali mara, Sarvae mara (Kannada)
- Aru, Chavukku, Chavakkamaram, Choola, Kattadi, Sampirani (Malayalam)
- Jamu, Jhabuko, Sobako (Oria)
- Saruku, Chavuku, Sarugudu (Telugu)
- Chavuku (Tamil)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Cultivated in gardens, avenues and social forestry programs as an ornamental tree
- Comments / notes : Introduced in plains and widely planted in ghats and on sea-shore sands. Timber is used for poles and fuel.
- Flower, Fruit : December-July
- Collector(s) Name : R.Raghavendra Rao
- Collection Nos : R.R.Rao 67
- Collection Locality : Way to K.R.S (Mysore)
- Distribution :
- Karnataka : Kodagu (Coorg) district, Bengaluru district, Mysuru district, Udupi district, Dakshina Kannada district
- Kerala : All districts of Kerala
- Tamil Nadu : Tamil Nadu
- Meghalaya : Meghalaya
- Assam : Assam
- Nagaland : Nagaland
- Delhi : Delhi
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Mizoram : Mizoram
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands : North and Middle Andaman,Port Blair taluk,Little Island
- Manipur : Manipur
- Tripura : Tripura
- Native : Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Australia, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, Caroline Islands, Fiji, India, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Marianas, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, South China Sea,
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Australia, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, Caroline Islands, Fiji, India, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Marianas, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, South China Sea, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 - Flora of Coorg district, Karnataka state
- Flora of Karnataka, Saldanha, 1984
- Ramaswamy & Razi, 1973 - Flora of Bangalore district, Karnataka state
- Rao & Razi, 1981 - Mysore
- Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 - Udupi
- Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014 - Flora of South Kanara
- Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (2). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
- Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla: 256
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Casuarina equisetifolia. Downloaded on 2 April 2025.
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Botanical Description
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Herbarium Specimen(s)
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Line Drawings
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Field Image(s)
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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