Cassia fistula L.

 
  • Family : CAESALPINIACEAE
    (Pea Or Bean Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : IMLI FAMILY (ईमली फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Leguminosae
  • Subfamily : Caesalpinioideae
  • Synonym(s) : Cassia rhombifolia Roxb.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Cassia fistula L.
  • Common name : Indian Laburnum, Golden Shower, Purging fistula, Fistula, Purging cassia
  • Vernacular name :
    • Sonhali, Amartas, Sundaraj, Girimalah (Hindi)
    • Kakke mara, Konde mara (Kannada)
    • Sarakkonrai, Konnei (Tamil)
    • Rela (Telugu)
    • Sonari, Sunari, Argavada, Barachakunda, Bhalutherga, Bhahetherga (Oria)
    • Aragwadha (Sanskrit)
    • Kanikonna, Karnikaram, Konna, Kritamalam, Swarnaviram (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Tropical dry deciduous forests, Tropical moist deciduous forests
  • Comments / notes : In plains to 1400m. Wild on hills, often planted
  • Key identification features : Medium-sized tree with spreading crown; flowers yellow on drooping raceme; fruits long and hard
  • Flower, Fruit : March-December
  • Collector(s) Name : S.B.Manohar, B.Gurudev Singh; Syed Maqsood Ahamed
  • Collection Date : 19-03-1980, 29-03-1978
  • Collection Nos : KFP 11050, KFP 481
  • Collection Locality : M.M Hills, Mysuru district; Devalapura, Mandya district
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : East Godavari district, Vishakapatnam district, Anantapur district, Kadapa district, Prakasam district, West Godavari district, Kurnool district, Srikakulam district
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Odisha : Koraput district
    • Tamil Nadu : All districts of Tamil Nadu
    • Jharkhand :
    • Madhya Pradesh : Hoshangabad district
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • West Bengal : West Bengal
    • Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Delhi : Delhi
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Punjab : Punjab
    • Rajasthan : Jaisalmer district, Barmer district, Bikaner district, Jodhpur district
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2001 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 2
    • J.L.Ellis, 1987- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 1
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • Indigenous Plants at Biodiversity Park, Ranchi - Ranchi Afforestation Division, Forest and Environmental Department, Jharkhand
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Cassia fistula. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

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