Adenanthera pavonina L.

 
  • Family : MIMOSACEAE
    (Pea Or Bean Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : BABOOL FAMILY (बबूल फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Leguminosae
  • Subfamily : Mimosoideae
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Adenanthera pavonina L.
  • Common name : Coral seed Tree, Barricari seed Tree, Circassian seed Tree, Red-wood Tree, Coral wood Tree, Red bead tree
  • Vernacular name :
    • Baragumchi (Hindi)
    • Manjuti, Chenna kai, Manjatti kai (Kannada)
    • Aanaikkundumani (Tamil)
    • Gurivenda, Bandi gurivenda (Telugu)
    • Manda kaincha (Oria)
    • Tamrakah (Sanskrit)
    • Manchadi, Maniadi (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Planted
  • Comments / notes : Often planted. Rare in wild
  • Flower, Fruit : January-September
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : All districts of Karnataka
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Tamil Nadu : Kanchipuram (Changalpattu-CGP) district, Coimbatore district, Ramanathapuram district, Tiruchirapalli district
    • West Bengal : Bankura, Darjeeling, Malda, Midnapur, North Dinajpur
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Delhi : Delhi
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman and Nicobar Islands
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
    • Lakshadweep : Androth Islands, Minicoy Islands
  • Native : Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Australia, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maldives, Maluku, Myanmar, New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thaila
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Australia, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maldives, Maluku, Myanmar, New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2001 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 2
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1
    • Seetharam et al., 2000 - Gulbarga
    • Rao & Razi, 1981 - Mysore
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014 - Flora of South Kanara
    • Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla: 159
    • C., Sudhakar Reddy & Roy, Parth. (2011). Plant Diversity of Lakshadweep Islands.
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Adenanthera pavonina. Downloaded on 2 April 2025.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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