- Family : BOMBACACEAE
(Bombax Or Kapok Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : SEMAL FAMILY (लटकन फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Malvaceae
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Adansonia digitata L.
- Common name : African Calabash, Baobab Tree, Monkey Bread Tree, African Baobab tree
- Vernacular name :
- Gorakh mili (Hindi)
- Brahma mulika (Kannada)
- Enugulouda chettu (Telugu)
- Anaippuli, Papparappuli (Tamil)
- Chitrala (Sanskrit)
- Gorakh-amla, Gorkh-chinch (Marathi)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Introduced and planted
- Comments / notes : Often planted in gardens and in cultivation fields on plains. Fruits are said to have cooling effect
- Flower, Fruit : April-September
- Distribution :
- Karnataka : Dharwad district, KBL
- Kerala : Kannur district
- Maharashtra : Nagpur district, Aurangabad district, Mumbai-City district, Mumbai Suburban district, Pune district
- Tamil Nadu : Chennai district, Coimbatore district, Cuddalore district, Kanchipuram (Changalpattu-CGP) district, Madurai district, Sivaganga district, Tiruvallur district, Thoothkudi district, Tirunelveli district, Virudhunagar district
- Delhi : Delhi
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Lakshadweep : Minicoy Islands
- Native : Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Cameroon, Caprivi Strip, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Ivory Coast, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeri
- Exotic/Native : Exotic
- World Distribution : Africa, Tropical Asia, Madagascar
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
- N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
- Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
- Seetharam et al., 2000 – Gulbarga.
- C., Sudhakar Reddy & Roy, Parth. (2011). Plant Diversity of Lakshadweep Islands.
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Adansonia digitata. Downloaded on 17 May 2025.
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Botanical Description
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Field Image(s)
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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