- Family : BRASSICACEAE
(Mustard Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : SARSON FAMILY (सरसों फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Brassicaceae
- Basionym : Thlaspi bursa-pastoris L.
- Synonym(s) : Bursa anglica (E.G.Almq.) Druce; Lepidium bursa-pastoris Willd.; Nasturtium bursa-pastoris (L.) Roth; Opizia bursoides Raf.; Rodschiedia bursa-pastoris (Medik.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.
- Common name : Shepherd's Purse, Cocowort, Blind weed
- Vernacular name :
- Thlaspi, Bursa pastoris (Marathi)
- Chamtruk (Tangkhul)
- Chamure Jhaar, Chaalne, Toree Ghaans (Nepali)
- Chantruk (Manipuri)
- Habit : Herb
- Habitat : Roadsides, gardens, fields, waste areas, mountain slopes
- Comments / notes : This species is used as a vegetable and in the treatment of eye diseases and dysentery. It is the second most common weed on Earth.
- Key identification features : Herbs, sparsely to densely pubescent with sessile, 3-5-rayed stellate trichomes often mixed near base of plant with much longer simple trichomes; Stems erect, simple or branched; Basal leaves rosulate; leaf blade oblong or oblanceolate, base cuneate or attenuate, margin pinnatisect, pinnatifid, runcinate, lyrate, dentate, repand, or entire, apex acute or acuminate; Cauline leaves sessile, sagittate, amplexicaul, or rarely auriculate, narrowly oblong, lanceolate, or linear, margin entire or dentate; Fruiting pedicels, divaricate, usually straight, slender, glabrous; Sepals green or reddish, oblong, margin membranous; Petals white, rarely pinkish or yellowish, obovate; Filaments white; anthers ovate; Fruit flat, base cuneate, apex emarginate or truncate; valves with subparallel lateral veins, glabrous; Seeds brown, oblong.
- Flower, Fruit : March-October
- Distribution :
- Kerala : Idukki district
- Maharashtra : Satara district
- Tamil Nadu : Madurai district, The Nilgiri district
- Uttarakhand : Dehradun district
- Sikkim : Sikkim
- Himachal Pradesh : Chamba district, Kangra district, Kinnaur district, Kullu district, Lahaul & Spiti district, Shimla district
- Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
- Native : Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Amur, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bhutan, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, China, Chita, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Islands, East European Russia, Egypt, F
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Naturalized elsewhere as a cosmopolitan weed
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1
- N.P. Sing & S. Karthikeyan 2000. Flora of Maharashtra vol 1. Botanical survey of India, Govt. India
- Nair, N. G (1977).Flora of Bashahr Himalayas. International Bioscience Publishers: 26
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Capsella bursa-pastoris. Downloaded on 1 April 2025.
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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