Canscora decussata Schultes & Schultes

 
  • Family : GENTIANACEAE
    (Gentian Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : BHUIN NEEM FAMILY
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Gentianaceae
  • Basionym : Pladera decussata Roxb.
  • Synonym(s) : Exacum alatum Roth; Canscora decussata (Roxb.) Schult. & Schult.f.; Cobamba blancoi Blanco; Pladera perfoliata Roxb.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Canscora alata (Roth) Wall.
  • Common name : Canscora
  • Vernacular name :
    • Shankhini, Sankhapuli (Hindi)
    • Sankini soppu (Kannada)
    • Chitti akchinta, Sankhaphuli, Janna jaada (Telugu)
    • Paincki mircha (Oria)
    • Kambumalinee (Sanskrit)
    • Kanjenkora, Samgamoli, Sangupushpi (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Tropical moist deciduous forests, also in plains and Shaded places
  • Comments / notes : Common
  • Key identification features : Herbs, dichotomously branched, up to 40 cm high; stems 4-angled, winged; Leaves oblong-Ianceolate; Flowers zygomorphic, in terminal, lax, paniculate cymes, white, 2-lipped; Capsules oblong; Seeds reticulate, brown.
  • Flower, Fruit : September-March
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Chittoor district, Kadapa district, East Godavari district, Kurnool district, Vishakapatnam district
    • Kerala : Kannur district, Wayanad district, Malappuram district, Idukki district, Kottayam district, Alappuzha district, Thiruvananthapuram district
    • Odisha : All districts of Odisha
    • Madhya Pradesh : Hoshangabad district
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Kameng
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Punjab : Punjab
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bangladesh, Benin, Burkina, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Repu, Chad, China, Comoros, Congo, Bhutan, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Islands, India, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nep
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : India, Tropical Africa through Mascarene Islands to Southern and SE. Asia
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2011 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 4
    • J.L.Ellis, 1990- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 2
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 179
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Canscora decussata. Downloaded on 7 September 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

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