Cannabis sativa L.

 
  • Family : CANNABACEAE
    (Cannabis Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : BHANG FAMILY (भांग फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Cannabaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Cannabis americana Pharm. ex Wehmer; Cannabis chinensis Delile; Cannabis erratica Siev.; Cannabis foetens Gilib.; Cannabis generalis E.H.L.Krause; Cannabis gigantea Delile ex Vilm.; Cannabis indica Lam.; Cannabis indica f. afghanica Vavilov; Cannabis indica var. afghanica Vavilov; Cannabis indica var. kafiristanica Vavilov; Cannabis intersita Soják
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Cannabis sativa L.
  • Common name : Indian Hemp, Hemp, Marijuana plant, Gallow grass, Mary Jane, True hemp, Soft hemp
  • Vernacular name :
    • Bhang, Ganja, Charas, Jia, Cheras (Hindi)
    • Bhangi, Ganja (Kannada)
    • Kanjachedi (Tamil)
    • Siddapatri, Ganjika (Sanskrit)
    • Ganja, Charas (Marathi)
    • Kanchavu, Sivamooli (Malayalam)
    • Bhang, Ganja (Oria)
    • Ganzai, Genjari-chettu, Bangi-aku (Telugu)
  • Habit : Undershrub
  • Comments / notes : On hills to 800m or above. Rare in wild. Occasionally cultivated clandestinally.
  • Flower, Fruit : November-April
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Kolar district, Ballari district
    • Kerala : Palakkad district, Idukki district, Kollam district
    • Maharashtra : Akola district
    • Tamil Nadu : Alagar Hills (Madurai district), Kolli Hills (Namakkal district), Shevaroy Hills, Kalrayan Hills, Bodamalai Hills (Salem district), Pachamalai Hills (Tiruchirapalli district), Chitteri Hills, Yelagiri Hills (Vellore district), Sirumalai Hills (Dindigul district), Piranmalai Hills (Sivaganga district), Theerthamalai Hills, Dharmapuri Hills (Dharmapuri district), Gingee Hill (Villipuram district), Javadu Hills (Tiruvannamalai district)
    • Uttarakhand : Rudraprayag district,WLS
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Kameng, Subansiri
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Punjab : Punjab
  • Native : Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Pakistan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Xinjiang
  • World Distribution : Central Asia to Tropics of the World
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 3
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (2). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 388
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Cannabis sativa. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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