Caltha palustris L.

 
  • Family : RANUNCULACEAE
    (Buttercup Or Crowfoot Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : NEELAMABARI FAMILY (नीलाम्बरी फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Ranunculaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Caltha pumila Schur; Caltha pygmaea (Makino) Makino; Caltha radicans T.F.Forst.; Caltha ranunculoides Schur; Caltha riparia G.Don; Populago palustris (L.) Scop.; Trollius palustris (L.) D.Brândza
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Caltha palustris L.
  • Common name : Marsh Marigold, Cowflock, Cowslip, Kingcup
  • Vernacular name :
    • Mei-bytengdoh (Kh.), Danying khongru (Monpa).
  • Habit : Perennial herb
  • Habitat : Damp ground in Fir forests, alpine meadows and marshes, swamps and wet places along streams.
  • Comments / notes : At an altitude of about 1800-3000 m; Roots are acrid, poisonous.
  • Key identification features : Annual herbs up to 30 em high; rootstocks stout. Radical leaves long petioled, reniform. Flowers solitary, 3 - 7 cm across, terminal, yellow. Follicles many seeded.
  • Flower, Fruit : March-August
  • Distribution :
    • Uttarakhand : Valley of Flowers,Rudraprayag district
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Himachal Pradesh : Chamba district,Kangra district,Kinnaur district,Kullu district,Lahaul & Spiti district
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Tawang district,Subansiri district
  • Native : Temperate & Subarctic Northern Hemisphere
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Temperate & Subarctic Northern Hemisphere. The roots are acrid, poisonus
  • Literature :
    • Uniyal B.P., Sharma J.R., Choudhery U., Singh D.K. (2007). Flowering Plants of Uttarakhand: A Checklist. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh: 65
    • GRIERSON A.J.C. & LONG D.G. (1983). FLORA OF BHUTAN INCLUDING A RECORD OF PLANTS FROM SIKKIM Vol. 1: Part 2. ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN, EDINBURGH: 305
    • Flora of Himachal Pradesh Vol. 1. Published BSI: 10
    • P.K. Hajra, D.M. Verma and G.S. Giri. Flora of India, Sereies 2 : Materials For The Flora Of Arunachal Pradesh. Vol. 1. pp. 48.
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Caltha palustris. Downloaded on 7 September 2024.

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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