Calophyllum polyanthum Wall. ex Choisy

 
  • Family : CLUSIACEAE
    (Garcinia Or Kokam Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : KOKAM FAMILY (कोकम फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Calophyllaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Calophyllum elatum Bedd.; Calophyllum smilesianum Craib; Calophyllum williamsianum Craib.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Calophyllum polyanthum Wall. ex Choisy
  • Common name : The Poon-spar, Poon Tree, Sirpoon tree
  • Vernacular name :
    • Salhonne (Kannada)
    • Kattu pinnai (Tamil)
    • Malampunna, Kattupunna, Punna, Pinnapai, Punnappine (Malayalam)
    • Poon (Marathi)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Tropical evergreen forests
  • Comments / notes : A tall lofty handsome tree. Wood used in ship masts.
  • Key identification features : Tree with Buttressed trunk, unbranched to a great height. Bark deeply fissured, yellowish-brown, not flaking, blaze red with white streaks, small buttress. Flowers in panicles, white fragrant in lax panicles. Latex watery turning yellow.
  • Flower, Fruit : March- January
  • Collection Nos : DD 33622 teste Stevens, BSI (S.C.) 3083; KFP 587, KFP 7018, KFP 10942
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Dakshina Kannada district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Uttara Kannada district, Chikkamagaluru district
    • Kerala : Wayanad district, Kozhikode district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
    • Tamil Nadu : Coimbatore district, The Nilgiri district, Tirunelveli district
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Siang district
  • Native : India, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Indo-Malesia, China
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Flora of Karnataka, Saldanha, 1984
    • Balakrishna Gowda & A.N. Sringesh 2004 – Sringeri (checklist unpublished)
    • Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 - Flora of Coorg district, Karnataka state
    • Sharma B.D, 1984 - Flora of Karnataka Analysis
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • P.K . Hajra ., D.M. Verma and G.S. Giri (1996). Materials For The Flora Of Arunachal Pradesh , Vol (1), Pg : 212-213
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Calophyllum polyanthum
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2025). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Calophyllum polyanthum. Downloaded on 30 December 2025.

Botanical Description

Field Image(s)

Habitat

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

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