- Family : CAESALPINIACEAE
(Pea Or Bean Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : IMLI FAMILY (ईमली फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Leguminosae
- Subfamily : Caesalpinioideae
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Acrocarpus fraxinifolius Wight & Arn.
- Common name : Indian Ash, Red or Pink Cedar, Single Tree
- Vernacular name :
- Madhani (Hindi)
- Hantige, Belangi (Kannada)
- Nelrai (Tamil)
- Kurangadi, Narivenga, Karangan (Malayalam)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Tropical evergreen forests, Tropical semi-evergreen forests
- Comments / notes : Frequent along Western Ghats. Timber is useful for building and furniture.
- Key identification features : An unarmed lofty deciduous tree with buttressed trunk; leaves are bipinnate, pinnae 3-5 pairs, each with 5-6 pairs of large leaflets, which are bright red when young. Flowers are green with crimson stamens. Pod is flat with the upper suture winged.
- Flower, Fruit : December-March
- Distribution :
- Karnataka : Bengaluru district, Chikkamagaluru district, Dakshina Kannada district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Shivamogga district
- Kerala : Kannur district, Wayanad district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Thiruvananthapuram district
- Tamil Nadu : Coimbatore district, Madurai district, The Nilgiri district, Tirunelveli district
- Sikkim : Sikkim
- West Bengal : Darjeeling
- Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
- Meghalaya : Meghalaya
- Assam : Assam
- Nagaland : Nagaland
- Delhi : Delhi
- Mizoram : Mizoram
- Manipur : Manipur
- Tripura : Tripura
- Native : Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
- Conservation Status : Rare (R)
- Literature :
- Flora of Karnataka, Saldanha, 1984
- Balakrishna Gowda & A.N. Sringesh 2004 – Sringeri (checklist unpublished)
- Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 - Flora of Coorg district, Karnataka state
- Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014 - Flora of South Kanara
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Acrocarpus fraxinifolius. Downloaded on 17 May 2025.
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Botanical Description
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Field Image(s)
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Habitat
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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