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 Family : EUPHORBIACEAE(Spurge Family)
 Family (Hindi name) : AMLA FAMILY (आँवला फैमिली)  Family (as per The APG System III) : Phyllanthaceae Basionym : Phyllanthus retusus Dennst.  Synonym(s) : Breynia patens (Roxb.) Rolfe; Phyllanthus patens Roxb.  Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Breynia retusa (Dennst.) Alston  Common name : Bishop Wood  Vernacular name :
Kanmbogi (Sanskrit)  Tina, Kajan, Rakta trichuli (Oria)  Kalamohomad, Kambhi (Hindi)  Devadari (Telugu)  Aattacherukola, Ekdania (Malayalam) 
 Habit : Shrub  Habitat : Tropical semi-evergreen forests, Tropical dry deciduous forests, also in the plains  Comments / notes : On hills above 600m, on open slopes, forest border and floor. A higher altitude replacement of B.vitis-idaea.  Key identification features : Shrubs or small trees; Leaves elliptic, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, glaucous beneath; Flowers in axillary fascicles, apetalous, greenish; Fruits depressed-globose, red; aril orange-yellow.   Flower, Fruit : February-December  Collector(s) Name : K. Sankara Rao, Raja K. Swamy, Arun Singh  Collection Date : 26/11/2015  Collection Nos : HJCB-0156  Collection Locality : Palamanru forest, Chittoor district (AP)  Distribution : 
 Karnataka : Dakshina Kannada district, Udupi district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Chikkamagaluru district, Shivamogga district  Kerala : All districts of Kerala  Maharashtra : Pune district, Satara district, Kolhapur district  Madhya Pradesh : Hoshangabad district  Sikkim : Sikkim  Arunachal Pradesh : Kameng, Tirap  Meghalaya : Meghalaya  Assam : Assam  Nagaland : Nagaland  Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh  Mizoram : Mizoram  Manipur : Manipur  Tripura : Tripura 
 Native : Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Bhutan, India, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Réunion, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam  Exotic/Native : Native  World Distribution : Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Bhutan, India, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Réunion, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam  Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)  Literature :
L.Ellis, 1990- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 2  H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 3  R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District  N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka  Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (2). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983  Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.  G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 365-366 
 Read more :
 Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Breynia retusa Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2025). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Breynia retusa. Downloaded on  31 October 2025. |  | 
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