Brachiaria villosa (Lam.) A.Camus

 
  • Family : POACEAE
    (Grass Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : GHAS FAMILY (घास फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Poaceae
  • Basionym : Panicum villosum Lam.
  • Synonym(s) : Brachiaria coccosperma (Steud.) Stapf ex Reeder; Brachiaria distichophylla (Trin.) Stapf; Brachiaria villosa var. barbata Bor; Brachiaria villosa var. glaberrima Basappa & Muniy.; Brachiaria villosa var. glabrata S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin; Brachiaria villosa f. glabriglumis (Ohwi) Ohwi; Brachiaria villosa var. glabriglumis Ohwi; Panicum careyanum Nees; Panicum cartilagineum Nees; Panicum coccospermum Steud.; Panicum despreauxii Steud.; Panicum distichophyllum Trin.; Panicum nanum Royle ex Steud.; Panicum pauperulum Steud.; Panicum serrulatum Schumach.; Panicum vestitum Nees ex Steud.; Panicum viviparum Schumach.; Urochloa villosa var. barbata (Bor) Noltie; Urochloa villosa var. glaberrima (Basappa & Muniy.) S.K.Jain
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Urochloa villosa (Lam.) T.Q.Nguyen
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Grasslands
  • Key identification features : Annual grass; culms slender, softly hairy; Leaves ovate or ovate-Ianceolate, softly pubescent; sheaths hairy; ligule a ring of hairs; Panicle spreading; axis triquetrous, pubescent; spikelets crowded, biseriate, ovate-apiculate, pubescent.
  • Flower, Fruit : May-November
  • Distribution :
    • Kerala : Malappuram district
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Kameng
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Benin, Bhutan, Burkina, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, China, Congo, Djibouti, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, India, Ivory Coast, Japan, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Guinea, Niger, Nig
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Benin, Bhutan, Burkina, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, China, Congo, Djibouti, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, India, Ivory Coast, Japan, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Guinea, Niger, Nigeria, Philippines, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South China Sea, Sudan, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Vietnam, Zaïre
  • Literature :
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Materials for Flora of Arunachal Pradesh. Volume 3, Botanical Survey of India, 2009. Pg.: 276-277
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Brachiaria villosa. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

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