Brachiaria distachya (L.) Stapf

 
  • Family : POACEAE
    (Grass Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : GHAS FAMILY (घास फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Poaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Digitaria distachyos (L.) Pers.; Panicum distachyon L.; Brachiaria distachyos var. brevifolia E.G.Camus & A.Camus; Brachiaria hybrida Basappa & Muniy.; Brachiaria miliiformis (J.Presl) Chase; Brachiaria subquadripara (Trin.) Hitchc.; Brachiaria subquadripara var. hirsuta Jansen; Brachiaria subquadripara var. miliiformis (J.Presl) S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin; Brachiaria subquadripara var. pubescens Jansen; Panicum distachyon var. pseudodistachyum (Hayata) Honda; Panicum miliiforme J.Presl; Panicum paspaloides Hayata; Panicum pseudodistachyum Hayata; Panicum subquadriparum Trin.; Urochloa subquadripara (Trin.) R.D.Webster
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Urochloa distachyos (L.) T.Q.Nguyen
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Tropical dry deciduous forests, wasteland and mangrove forests
  • Comments / notes : Rare
  • Flower, Fruit : August-December
  • Collector(s) Name : S.R Ramesh, B.R.Ramesh
  • Collection Nos : KFP 9304
  • Collection Locality : Badami (Bijapur)
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Mysuru district, Bengaluru district, Kolar district
    • Kerala : Kasaragod district, Kannur district, Wayanad district, Kozhikode district, Malappuram district, Idukki district, Alappuzha district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
    • Maharashtra : Kolhapur district, Nanded district, Ratnagiri district, Sangli district, Sindhudurg district
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Kameng
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Nicobar Islands
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Borneo, Caroline Islands, China, Fiji, Gilbert Islands, Guatemala, Hainan, India, Jawa, Kazan-retto, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maldives, Maluku, Marianas, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Caledonia, Ne
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Borneo, Caroline Islands, China, Fiji, Gilbert Islands, Guatemala, Hainan, India, Jawa, Kazan-retto, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maldives, Maluku, Marianas, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Nicobar Islands, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Solomon Islands, South China Sea, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Vanuatu, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Ramaswamy & Razi, 1973 - Flora of Bangalore district, Karnataka state
    • Rao & Razi, 1981 - Mysore
    • B. D. Sharma, S. Karthikeyan & N. P. Singh 1996 - Flora of Maharashtra state - Monocotyledons
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1996- Flora of Orissa Vol. 4
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Materials for Flora of Arunachal Pradesh. Volume 3, Botanical Survey of India, 2009. Pg.: 276
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Brachiaria distachya. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

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