Acacia tortilis (Forssk.) Hayne

 
  • Family : FABACEAE
    (Pea Or Bean Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : PALASH FAMILY (पलाश फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Fabaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Mimosa tortilis Forssk.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Vachellia tortilis (Forssk.) Galasso & Banfi
  • Common name : Umbrella thorn, Israeli Babool, Curly-pod acacia
  • Vernacular name :
    • Israeli babool (Hindi)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Key identification features : Medium-sized evergreen tree or shrub that grows up to 21 m tall, spreading crown; Spines paired, 2 types-long, straight and white, or short, brownish and hooked; Leaves glabrous to densely pubescent, glandular, leaflets 4-22 pairs per pinnae, glabrous to densely pubescent on the underside; Inflorescence globose heads; Flowers white or pale yellowish-white, sessile or shortly pedicellate, scented; Pods variable, indehiscent, spirally twisted or rarely almost straight; seeds oblique or parallel to long axis of pod.
  • Flower, Fruit : May- July
  • Distribution :
    • Rajasthan : Jodhpur
  • Native : Algeria, Angola, Botswana, Burkina, Cape Provinces, Caprivi Strip, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Free State, Gulf States, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, North
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : Algeria, Angola, Botswana, Burkina, Cape Provinces, Caprivi Strip, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Free State, Gulf States, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Oman, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sinai, Socotra, Somalia, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Western Sahara, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe
  • Literature :
    • Photographs of Dinesh Valke
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Acacia tortilis. Downloaded on 7 September 2024.

India Distribution

World Distribution

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