- Family : TILIACEAE
(Linden Or Jute Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : FALSA FAMILY (फालसा फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Malvaceae
- Basionym : Espera cordifolia Willd.
- Synonym(s) : Triopterys poliandra Blanco; Berrya ammonilla Roxb.; Espera cordifolia Willd.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Berrya cordifolia (Willd.) Burret
- Common name : Trincomalee Wood tree, Halmilla Tree
- Vernacular name :
- Chavandalai, Venthekku, Tiruconamallee (Tamil)
- Chugaran (Marathi)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Often found to beach forests
- Comments / notes : Wood dark red, close grained and tough, hard, and flexible. It is used in India for making carts and in Madras for making Masula boats. The fruits resemble a ships’ propellor, but the blade is turned both ways. Leaves turning bright yellow before falling.
- Key identification features : A large deciduous tree with a brownish-grey, smooth, thin bark, fissured lengthwise, cut fibrous, pink turning brown. Flowers on slender pedicels, in large fragrant panicles. Fruit with radiating, membranous, veined wings.
- Flower, Fruit : July-March
- Distribution :
- Kerala : Malappuram district, Thrissur district, Kottayam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
- Maharashtra : Mumbai Suburban district
- Tamil Nadu : Cultivated
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands : North and Middle Andaman,South Andaman,Ritchie\'s Archipelago taluk (Havelock Island),Rangat taluk,Long Island
- Native : India, Sri Lanka
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : India, Andaman Islands (India), Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
- Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Rao & Razi, 1981 - Mysore
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
- Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla: 103
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Berrya cordifolia. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.
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Botanical Description
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Field Image(s)
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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