- Family : CAESALPINIACEAE
(Pea Or Bean Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : IMLI FAMILY (ईमली फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Leguminosae
- Subfamily : Caesalpinioideae
- Synonym(s) : Phanera variegata (L.) Benth.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Bauhinia variegata L.
- Common name : Mountain Ebony, The Variegated Bauhinia, Orchid tree, Purple orchid tree
- Vernacular name :
- Kachnar, Khairwal, Mohota (Hindi)
- Kempu mandara (Kannada)
- Sigappumanch, Sigappumantharai (Tamil)
- Kanchnamu, Mandari (Telugu)
- Kanchano, Kachu, Borrara Thero (Oria)
- Kanchanara (Sanskrit)
- Chuvannamandaram, Malayakathi, Kovidaram, Mandaram, Kongu (Malayalam)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Deciduous forests
- Comments / notes : Often planted as an ornamental tree
- Flower, Fruit : September-May
- Collector(s) Name : S.R. Ramesh, S.B. Manohar
- Collection Date : 26/10/1978
- Collection Nos : KFP 3897
- Collection Locality : B.R. Hills, Chamarajanagar district (KA)
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : Kurnool district, Chittoor district, Vishakapatnam district, Srikakulam district, West Godavari district
- Kerala : All districts of Kerala
- Odisha : Cuttack district, Mayurbhanj district
- Tamil Nadu : Salem district, Kanchipuram (Changalpattu-CGP) district, Coimbatore district, The Nilgiri district
- Madhya Pradesh : Hoshangabad district
- Sikkim : Sikkim
- West Bengal : Bankura, Birbhum, Midnapur, Purulia
- Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
- Meghalaya : Meghalaya
- Assam : Assam
- Nagaland : Nagaland
- Delhi : Delhi
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Punjab : Punjab
- Mizoram : Mizoram
- Manipur : Manipur
- Tripura : Tripura
- Native : Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Panamá, Thailand, Vietnam
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Panamá, Thailand, Vietnam
- Conservation Status : Least Concern (LC)
- Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2001 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 2
- J.L.Ellis, 1987- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 1
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
- R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
- R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
- H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1.
- N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
- Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Bauhinia variegata. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.
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Botanical Description
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Herbarium Specimen(s)
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Line Drawings
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Field Image(s)
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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