- Family : MIMOSACEAE
(Pea Or Bean Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : BABOOL FAMILY (बबूल फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Leguminosae
- Subfamily : Mimosoideae
- Basionym : Mimosa xylocarpa Roxb.
- Synonym(s) : Xylia dolabriformis sensu Bedd.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Xylia xylocarpa (Roxb.) Taub.
- Common name : Burma Iron-wood
- Vernacular name :
- Suria, Jambu, Tangan (Hindi)
- Jambe (Kannada)
- Itul (Tamil)
- Konda tangedu, Eravalu, Errachenna mangi, Konda chinta, Thangini (Telugu)
- Kongra, Tangan, Boja, Tangini, Bankhira, Kat sialhi, Dhamoni (Oria)
- Irul, Irulpool, Irumullu, Kadamaram, Pangal (Malayalam)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Associated with sal forests, Tropical moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Comments / notes : Frequent in Northern Eastern Ghats
- Flower, Fruit : February-December
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : East Godavari district, Srikakulam district, Vishakapatnam district, West Godavari district
- Kerala : All districts of Kerala
- Odisha : Koraput district, Ganjam district, Mayurbhanj district
- World Distribution : India, Myanmar, Malesia, Indo-China, Philippines
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2001 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 2
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
- R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
- R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
- H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
- Sudhakar Reddy, C et al., 2009. Tree Wealth of Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Xylia xylocarpa. Downloaded on 28 June 2024.
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Botanical Description
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![](./hsheet/pdf/Xylia xylocarpa/411.pdf.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/pdf/Xylia xylocarpa/412.pdf.jpg) |
Herbarium Specimen(s)
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![](./hsheet/herb/Xylia xylocarpa/IMG_3289.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/herb/Xylia xylocarpa/IMG_3290.jpg) |
Line Drawings
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![](./hsheet/line/Xylia xylocarpa/Xylia xylocarpa.JPG) |
Field Image(s)
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![](./hsheet/field/Xylia xylocarpa/248_DSC_0200 copy.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Xylia xylocarpa/249_DSC_0201 copy.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Xylia xylocarpa/3391795823_643cc8e6d4_zXylia xylocarpa.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Xylia xylocarpa/Xylia xylocarpa 1 copy.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Xylia xylocarpa/Xylia xylocarpa IMG_4108 copy(2).jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Xylia xylocarpa/Xylia xylocarpa copy.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Xylia xylocarpa/Xylia xylocarpa_Pods_4 copy(20.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Xylia xylocarpa/xylxyl-fl.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Xylia xylocarpa/IMG_4599.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/field/Xylia xylocarpa/IMG_4609.JPG) |
Habitat
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![](Landscapes_thumbs/muthanga range wayanad.JPG) |
![](Landscapes_thumbs/Radhanagari.JPG) |
India Distribution
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![](india_map.php?state_list=Andhra Pradesh,Kerala,Odisha,) |
World Distribution
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![](world_map.php?country_list=India, Myanmar, Malesia, Indo-China, Philippines) |
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