-  Family : MALVACEAE
 (Mallow Or Hibiscus Family) 
-  Family (Hindi name) : GURHAL FAMILY 
 
-  Family (as per The APG System III) : Malvaceae
 
-  Synonym(s) : Diadesma rhombifolia (L.) Raf.; Malva rhombifolia (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Napaea rhombifolia (L.) Moench 
 
-  Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Sida rhombifolia L. 
 
-  Vernacular name :
 
-  Habit : UnderShrub 
 
-  Habitat : Roadsides near water source 
 
-  Key identification features : UnderShrub up to 1 m high with large tap roots; Leaves ovate to oblong or thomboid; stipules nearly equal in each pair; Flowers in axillary clusters or solitary, yellow; Mericarps 6-12, each with 2 awns, dehiscent.  
 
-  Flower, Fruit : July- December 
 
-  Distribution : 
-  Arunachal Pradesh : West Kameng district, East Kameng district, Siang district, Subansiri district 
 
  
-  Exotic/Native : Native 
 
-  World Distribution : India, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Central African Repu, Chad, China, Christmas Island, Congo, East Himalaya, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Free State, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Island, Hainan, India, Ivory Coast, Japan, Jawa, Kazan-retto, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Lesotho, Lesser Sunda Island, Liberia, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Marianas, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Ogasawara-shoto, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South China Sea, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sumatera, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe 
 
-  Literature :
- P.K . Hajra ., D.M. Verma and G.S. Giri (1996). Materials For The Flora Of Arunachal Pradesh , Vol (1), Pg : 246 
 
  
-  Read more :
 
-  Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Sida rhombifolia
 
-  Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2025). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Sida rhombifolia. Downloaded on  4 November 2025.
 
 
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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