Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm.

 
  • Family : ZINGIBERACEAE
    (Ginger Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : HALDI FAMILY (हल्दी फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Zingiberaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Amomum sylvestre Lam.; Amomum zerumbet L.; Zerumbet zingiber T.Lestib.; Zingiber sylvestre Garsault
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe ex Sm.
  • Common name : Wild Ginger, Stone ginger, Bitter Ginger, Broad-Leaved Ginger, Pine Cone Ginger, Shampoo Ginger, Zerumbet Ginger
  • Vernacular name :
    • Agalu shunti, Kallu shunti (Kannada)
    • Kattinchi, Kolinchi, Kattukolinchi (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Tropical evergreen forests
  • Comments / notes : Rare along edges of forests. The rhizome is used in locally as an antidote to Snake bite
  • Flower, Fruit : July-August
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Bengaluru Urban district, Bengaluru Rural district, Mysuru district, Tumakuru district, Udupi district, Bengaluru Urban district, Bengaluru Rural district (GKVK, Campus)
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Maharashtra : Satara district, Sindhudurg district
    • Odisha : Nayagarh district, Cuttack district, Ganjam district, Khordha district
  • Native : Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Borneo, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Borneo, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 3
    • B. D. Sharma, S. Karthikeyan & N. P. Singh 1996 - Flora of Maharashtra state - Monocotyledons
    • Rao & Razi, 1981 - Mysore
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 - Udupi
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 1988- Studies on Zingiberaceae of Karnataka
    • Bhaskar & Kushalappa, 2013- Flora of Tumkur District
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Materials for Flora of Arunachal Pradesh. Volume 3, Botanical Survey of India, 2009. Pg.: 182
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Zingiber zerumbet
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Zingiber zerumbet. Downloaded on 12 February 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Habitat

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

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