Xylosma longifolium Clos

 
  • Family : FLACOURTIACEAE
    (Flacourtia Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : CHILLA FAMILY (चिल्ला फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Salicaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Xylosma latifolium J.Hooker & Thoms.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Xylosma longifolia Clos
  • Vernacular name :
    • Katari, Dandal, Kandhara, Katpara, Sialu (Hindi)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Tropical evergreen forests, Tropical semi-evergreen forests
  • Key identification features : Evergreen thorny tree; Bark grey and rough; Fruit dry berry
  • Flower, Fruit : October-April
  • Collector(s) Name : Arun Singh, Raja K. Swamy, Navendu Page
  • Collection Date : 27/02/2016
  • Collection Nos : HJCB-E-348; Barber 6267
  • Collection Locality : Barbera forests, Khurda district (OD)
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Kadapa district
    • Karnataka : Chikkamagaluru district, Hassan district
    • Kerala : Kannur district, Wayanad district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district
    • Odisha : Puri district, Kalhandi district, Sundergarh district, Ganjam district, Bolangir district
    • Tamil Nadu : The Nilgiri district
    • Uttarakhand : Nainital district, Dehradun
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Himachal Pradesh : Chamba district, Mandi district, Solan district
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Punjab : Punjab
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : China, Bhutan, Hainan, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : China, Bhutan, Hainan, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Endangered (EN)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
    • Flora of Karnataka, Saldanha, 1984
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 1, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 82
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Xylosma longifolia. Downloaded on 2 April 2025.

Field Image(s)

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

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